中文

Quantum measurements and finite geometry

量子物理 2007-05-23 v3

摘要

A complete set of mutually unbiased bases for a Hilbert space of dimension N is analogous in some respects to a certain finite geometric structure, namely, an affine plane. Another kind of quantum measurement, known as a symmetric informationally complete positive-operator-valued measure, is, remarkably, also analogous to an affine plane, but with the roles of points and lines interchanged. In this paper I present these analogies and ask whether they shed any light on the existence or non-existence of such symmetric quantum measurements for a general quantum system with a finite-dimensional state space.

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引用

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0406032,
  title  = {Quantum measurements and finite geometry},
  author = {William K. Wootters},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0406032},
  year   = {2007}
}

备注

18 pages; for a festschrift honoring Asher Peres; minor corrections and added references in v2 and v3