中文

Latin squares and their defining sets

组合数学 2007-05-23 v1

摘要

A Latin square L(n,k)L(n,k) is a square of order nn with its entries colored with kk colors so that all the entries in a row or column have different colors. Let d(L(n,k))d(L(n,k)) be the minimal number of colored entries of an n×nn \times n square such that there is a unique way of coloring of the yet uncolored entries in order to obtain a Latin square L(n,k)L(n, k). In this paper we discuss the properties of d(L(n,k))d(L(n,k)) for k=2n1k=2n-1 and k=2n2k=2n-2. We give an alternate proof of the identity d(L(n,2n1))=n2nd(L(n, 2n-1))=n^2-n, which holds for even nn, and we establish the new result d(L(n,2n2))n28n5d(L(n, 2n-2)) \geq n^2-\lfloor\frac{8n}{5}\rfloor and show that this bound is tight for nn divisible by 10.

引用

@article{arxiv.math/0509410,
  title  = {Latin squares and their defining sets},
  author = {Karola Meszaros},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0509410},
  year   = {2007}
}

备注

16 pages, 24 figures