English

Transversals in generalized Latin squares

Combinatorics 2017-01-31 v1

Abstract

We are seeking a sufficient condition that forces a transversal in a generalized Latin square. A generalized Latin square of order nn is equivalent to a proper edge-coloring of Kn,nK_{n,n}. A transversal corresponds to a multicolored perfect matching. Akbari and Alipour defined l(n)l(n) as the least integer such that every properly edge-colored Kn,nK_{n,n}, which contains at least l(n)l(n) different colors, admits a multicolored perfect matching. They conjectured that l(n)n2/2l(n)\leq n^2/2 if nn is large enough. In this note we prove that l(n)l(n) is bounded from above by 0.75n20.75n^2 if n>1n>1. We point out a connection to anti-Ramsey problems. We propose a conjecture related to a well-known result by Woolbright and Fu, that every proper edge-coloring of K2nK_{2n} admits a multicolored 11-factor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.08220,
  title  = {Transversals in generalized Latin squares},
  author = {János Barát and Zoltán Lóránt Nagy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.08220},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:02:53.955Z