中文

约根森不等式与纯螺旋转双生成元自由克莱因群

几何拓扑 2023-09-29 v4 微分几何

摘要

ξ\xiη\eta为双曲33空间H3\mathbb{H}^3的两个非交换等距,使得Γ=ξ,η\Gamma=\langle\xi,\eta\rangle是一个纯螺旋转自由克莱因群。对于γΓ\gamma\in\GammazH3z\in\mathbb{H}^3,令dγzd_{\gamma}z表示zzγz\gamma\cdot z之间的距离。令z1z_1z2z_2分别为连接ξ\xiηξη1\eta\xi\eta^{-1}η1ξη\eta^{-1}\xi\eta的轴的最短测地线段的中点。本文证明了若对每一个γ{η,ξ1ηξ,ξηξ1}\gamma\in\{\eta, \xi^{-1}\eta\xi, \xi\eta\xi^{-1}\}dγz2<1.6068...d_{\gamma}z_2<1.6068...,且dηξη1z2dηξη1z1d_{\eta\xi\eta^{-1}}z_2\leq d_{\eta\xi\eta^{-1}}z_1,则trace2(ξ)4+trace(ξηξ1η1)22sinh2(14logα)=1.5937.... |\text{trace}^2(\xi)-4|+|\text{trace}(\xi\eta\xi^{-1}\eta^{-1})-2|\geq 2\sinh^2\left(\tfrac{1}{4}\log\alpha\right) = 1.5937.... 其中α=24.8692...\alpha=24.8692...是多项式21x4496x3654x2+24x+8121 x^4 - 496 x^3 - 654 x^2 + 24 x + 81大于99的唯一实根。同时还猜想了该不等式对有限生成纯螺旋转自由克莱因群的推广。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.1604.02760,
  title  = {Jorgensen's Inequality and Purely Loxodromic 2-Generator Free Kleinian Groups},
  author = {İlker S. Yüce},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.02760},
  year   = {2023}
}

备注

A contradiction with Theorem 4.1 in v3, named as Theorem 4.2 in this version, arose while rephrasing of Theorem 4.2 in v3. This was fixed by restating Theorem 4.2, which was named as Theorem 4.3 in this version. Lemma 4.1 is due to the anonymous referee. Conjecture 4.2 was also restated accordingly. No changes occurred in the computations otherwise. 26 pages, 3 Figures