中文

Energy thresholds for discrete breathers

斑图形成与孤子 2009-11-10 v1 凝聚态物理

摘要

Discrete breathers are time-periodic, spatially localized solutions of the equations of motion for a system of classical degrees of freedom interacting on a lattice. An important issue, not only from a theoretical point of view but also for their experimental detection, are their energy properties. We considerably enlarge the scenario of possible energy properties presented by Flach, Kladko, and MacKay [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1207 (1997)]. Breather energies have a positive lower bound if the lattice dimension is greater than or equal to a certain critical value d_c. We show that d_c can generically be greater than two for a large class of Hamiltonian systems. Furthermore, examples are provided for systems where discrete breathers exist but do not emerge from the bifurcation of a band edge plane wave. Some of these systems support breathers of arbitrarily low energy in any spatial dimension.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.nlin/0304058,
  title  = {Energy thresholds for discrete breathers},
  author = {Michael Kastner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nlin/0304058},
  year   = {2009}
}

备注

4 pages, 4 figures