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This paper addresses the so-called conformal capacities in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\ge 3$, through comparing three existing definitions (due to Betsakos, Colesanti-Cuoghi, Anderson-Vamananmurthy-Fuglede respectively) and studying their associated…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-17 Jie Xiao

The method of maximum entropy has proven to be a rather powerful way to solve the inverse problem consisting of determining a probability density $f_S(s)$ on $[0,\infty)$ from the knowledge of the expected value of a few generalized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-22 Henryk Gzyl

We obtain the H\"older regularity of time derivative of solutions to the dual semigeostrophic equations in two dimensions when the initial potential density is bounded away from zero and infinity. Our main tool is an interior H\"older…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-09 Nam Q. Le

This paper concerns the Cauchy problem of the non-baratropic non-resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with zero heat conduction on the whole two-dimensional (2D) space with vacuum as far field density. By delicate weighted energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-24 Xin Zhong

We consider two-dimensional Coulomb systems confined in a disk with ideal dielectric boundaries. In particular we study the two-component plasma in detail. When the coulombic coupling constant $\Gamma=2$ the model is exactly solvable. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez

We study the isoperimetric problem for Euclidean space endowed with a continuous density. In dimension one, we characterize isoperimetric regions for a unimodal density. In higher dimensions, we prove existence results and we derive…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 César Rosales , Antonio Cañete , Vincent Bayle , Frank Morgan

We study the equation --div(A(x, u)) = g(x, u, u) + $\mu$ where $\mu$ is a measure and either g(x, u, u) $\sim$ |u| q 1 u||u| q 2 or g(x, u, u) $\sim$ |u| s 1 u + ||u| s 2. We give sufficient conditions for existence of solutions expressed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-23 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron , Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Laurent Veron

We consider the general second order difference equation $x_{n+1}=F(x_n,x_{n-1})$ in which $F$ is continuous and of mixed monotonicity in its arguments. In equations with negative terms, a persistent set can be a proper subset of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-17 Ahmad Al-Salman , Ziyad AlSharawi , Sadok Kallel

We derive a priori error of the Godunov method for the multidimensional Euler system of gas dynamics. To this end we apply the relative energy principle and estimate the distance between the numerical solution and the strong solution. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-12 Mária Lukáčová-Medviďová , Bangwei She , Yuhuan Yuan

We study the Cauchy problem for multi-dimensional compressible radiation hydrodynamics equations with vacuum. First, we present some sufficient conditions on the blow-up of smooth solutions in multi-dimensional space. Then, we obtain the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Yachun Li , Shengguo Zhu

In this paper, we consider the local existence and uniqueness result for the inhomogeneous Prandtl equations in dimension two by energy method. First of all, for the homogeneous case, the local-in-time well-posedness theory of unsteady…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Jincheng Gao , Lianyun Peng , Zheng-an Yao

We give a detailed study of the infinite-energy solutions of the Cahn-Hilliard equation in the 3D cylindrical domains in uniformly local phase space. In particular, we establish the well-posedness and dissipativity for the case of regular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-20 A. Eden , V. K. Kalantarov , S. V. Zelik

In this paper, we consider the full compressible, viscous, non-resistive MHD system under the assumption that the fluids move on a plane while the magnetic field is oriented vertically. Within the framework of Besov spaces, by introducing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Xiaoping Zhai , Shunhang Zhang

We address pairs $(X, Y)$ of metric spaces with the following property: for every mapping $f: X \to Y$ the existence of points $x, y \in X$ with $d(f(x),f(y)) > d(x,y)$ implies the existence of $\widetilde{x}, \widetilde{y}\in X$ for which…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Vladimir Kadets , Olesia Zavarzina

We investigate the evolution of population density vector, $\bold{u}=\left(u^1,\cdots,u^k\right)$, of $k$-species whose diffusion is controlled by its absolute value $\left|\bold{u}\right|$. More precisely we study the properties and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-30 Sunghoon Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

We use the transfer matrix formulation of scattering theory in two-dimensions to treat the scattering problem for a potential of the form $v(x,y)=\zeta\,\delta(ax+by)g(bx-ay)$ where $\zeta,a$, and $b$ are constants, $\delta(x)$ is the Dirac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

We consider the evolution of two incompressible, immiscible fluids with different densities in porous media, known as the Muskat problem [21], which in two dimensions is analogous to the Hele-Shaw cell [26]. We establish, for a class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-27 Fan Deng , Zhen Lei , Fanghua Lin

Existence of a specific family of \emph{eternal solutions} in exponential self-similar form is proved for the following porous medium equation with strong absorption $$\partial_t u-\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^q = 0 \;\;\text{ in }\;\;…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-06 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurençot , Ariel Sánchez

We consider solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler system with only integrable vorticity, thus with possibly locally infinite energy. With such regularity, we use the recently developed theory of Lagrangian flows associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-19 Anna Bohun , Francois Bouchut , Gianluca Crippa

The mathematical analysis on the behavior of the entropy for viscous, compressible, and heat conducting magnetohydrodynamic flows near the vacuum region is a challenging problem as the governing equation for entropy is highly degenerate and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-23 Yang Liu , Xin Zhong