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Polynomials related to rational solutions of Painleve' equations satisfy certain difference equations. Conditions are given to acertain that all solutions really are polynomials.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Gert Almkvist

Coupled discrete models abound in several areas of physics. Here we provide an extensive set of exact quasiperiodic solutions of a number of coupled discrete models in terms of Lam\'e polynomials of arbitrary order. The models discussed are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena , Apoorva Khare

We consider a class of particular solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) $u_t +\partial_{x_2}^n u_{x_1} - u_{x_1} u =0$ (here $n$ is any integer) reducing it to the ordinary differential equation…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. I. Zenchuk

A new three-dimensional second-order nonlinear wave equation is introduced which passes the Painleve test for integrability and possesses KdV-type multisoliton solutions. Lax integrability of this equation remains unknown.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Sergei Sakovich

Some special solutions to the multidimensional Lam\'e and Bourlet type equations are constructed in an explicit form.

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. V. Razumov , M. V. Saveliev

In this work, we propose a new approach called ``stationary reduction method based on nonisospectral deformation of orthogonal polynomials" for deriving discrete Painlev\'{e}-type (d-P-type) equations. We apply this approach to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Xiao-Lu Yue , Xiang-Ke Chang , Xing-Biao Hu

Various solutions to the discrete Schwarzian KdV equation are discussed. We first derive the bilinear difference equations of Hirota type of the discrete Schwarzian KP equation, which is decomposed into three discrete two-dimensional Toda…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Mike Hay , Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda

Regarding the resolution of singularities for the differential equations of Painlev\'e type, there are important differences between the second-order Painlev\'e equations and those of higher order. Unlike the second-order case, in higher…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-26 Yusuke sasano

We give an explicit determinant formula for a class of rational solutions of a q-analogue of the Painlev\'e V equation. The entries of the determinant are given by the continuous q-Laguerre polynomials.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tetsu Masuda

For a pair of coupled Painlev\'e equations obtained as a similarity reduction of the Hirota-Satsuma systems we describe special parameter-families of solutions given in terms of mixtures of rational and Airy functions, and in terms of a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. W. Hone

The Painlev\'e equations possess transcendental solutions $y(t)$ with special initial values that are symmetric under rotation or reflection in the complex $t$-plane. They correspond to monodromy problems that are explicitly solvable in…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

We discuss a system of third order PDEs for strictly convex smooth functions on domains of Euclidean space. We argue that it may be understood as a closure of sorts of the first order prolongation of a family of second order PDEs. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-25 David Martínez Torres

I present a $q$-analog of the discrete Painlev\'e I equation, and a special realization of it in terms of $q$-orthogonal polynomials.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. W. Nijhoff

We introduce a notion of the divisor type for rational functions and show that it can be effectively used for the classification of the deformations of dessins d'enfants related with the construction of the algebraic solutions of the sixth…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev

Under special conditions the Painlev\'e V equation has more than one rational solution solving it with the same parameters. In the setting of formalism that identifies points on orbits of the fundamental shift operators of $A^{(1)}_{3}$…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-07-18 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

This manuscript develops a novel understanding of non-polar solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e I equation (dP1). As the non-autonomous counterpart of an analytically completely integrable difference equation, this system is endowed with a…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-04 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

We propose new solutions to ultradiscrete Painlev\'e equations that cannot be derived using the ultradiscretization method. In particular, we show the third ultradiscrete Painelev\'e equation possesses hypergeometric solutions. We show this…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris M. Ormerod

We prove the existence and uniqueness of the complexified Nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann Equation (nPBE) in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The nPBE is a model equation in nonlinear electrostatics. The standard convex optimization argument…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-11 Brian Choi , Jie Xu , Trevor Norton , Mark Kon , Julio E. Castrillon-Candas

We study nonconstant rational solutions of \[ x'=A_3(t)x^{n_3}+A_2(t)x^{n_2}+A_1(t)x^{n_1}, \qquad 1<n_1<n_2<n_3, \] with $A_i\in\Bbbk[t]$, $\Bbbk\in\{\mathbb R,\mathbb C\}$. We prove that every such solution is of the form $x=1/p(t)$, and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-12 L. A. Calderon , I. Ojeda

The existence, uniqueness and convergence of formal Puiseux series solutions of non-autonomous algebraic differential equations of first order at a nonsingular point of the equation is studied, including the case where the celebrated…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-25 Vladimir Dragovic , Renat Gontsov , Irina Goryuchkina