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We study the measurement for the unambiguous discrimination of two mixed quantum states that are described by density operators $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$ of rank d, the supports of which jointly span a 2d-dimensional Hilbert space. Based on two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ulrike Herzog

In infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, the application of the concept of quasi-Hermiticity to the description of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real spectra may lead to problems related to the definition of the metric operator. We discuss…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Kretschmer , L. Szymanowski

Almost all research on superintegrable potentials concerns spaces of constant curvature. In this paper we find by exhaustive calculation, all superintegrable potentials in the four Darboux spaces of revolution that have at least two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Kalnins , J. M. Kress , W. Miller , P. Winternitz

The effects of any quantum measurement can be described by a collection of measurement operators {M_m} acting on the quantum state of the measured system. However, the Hilbert space formalism tends to obscure the relationship between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Holger F. Hofmann

We present a systematic perturbative construction of the most general metric operator (and positive-definite inner product) for quasi-Hermitian Hamiltonians of the standard form, H= p^2/2 + v(x), in one dimension. We show that this problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ali Mostafazadeh

Darboux transformations are non-group type symmetries of linear differential operators. One can define Darboux transformations algebraically by the intertwining relation $ML=L_1M$ or the intertwining relation $ML=L_1N$ in the cases when the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Ekaterina Shemyakova

This letter reports some new identities for multisoliton potentials that are based on the explicit representation provided by the Darboux matrix. These identities can be used to compute the complex gradient of the energy content of the tail…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Vishal Vaibhav

Parameter--elliptic pseudodifferential operators given on a closed smooth manifold are investigated on the extended Sobolev scale. This scale consists of all Hilbert spaces that are interpolation spaces with respect to the Hilbert Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-06 Aleksandr A. Murach , Tetiana Zinchenko

By using a coherent state quantization of paragrassmann variables, operators are constructed in finite Hilbert spaces. We thus obtain in a straightforward way a matrix representation of the paragrassmann algebra. This algebra of finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 M. El Baz , R. Fresneda , J. P. Gazeau , Y. Hassouni

In this work, a connection between some spectral properties of direct integral of operators in the direct integral of Hilbert spaces and their coordinate operators has been investigated.

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-12-13 Z. I. Ismailov , E. Otkun Cevik

The mechanism of describing quantum states by standard probability (tomographic one) instead of wave function or density matrix is elucidated. Quantum tomography is formulated in an abstract Hilbert space framework, by means of the identity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , A. Simoni , A. Stern , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Ventriglia

A parametrization of multipartite separable states in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space is suggested. It is proved to be a diffeomorphism between the set of zero-trace operators and the interior of the set of separable density operators.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Georges Parfionov , Roman R. Zapatrin

New types of irreducible second order Darboux transformations for the one dimensional Schroedinger equation are described. The main feature of such transformations is that the transformation functions have the eigenvalues grater then the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris F. Samsonov

A quasi-Hermitian operator is an operator that is similar to its adjoint in some sense, via a metric operator, i.e., a strictly positive self-adjoint operator. Whereas those metric operators are in general assumed to be bounded, we analyze…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Jean-Pierre Antoine , Camillo Trapani

A series of exactly solvable non-trivial complex potentials (possessing real spectra) are generated by applying the Darboux transformation to the excited eigenstates of a non-Hermitian potential V(x). This method yields an infinite number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anjana Sinha , Pinaki Roy

We shall say that a densely defined closed operator $T$ on a Hilbert space is balanced if $\cD(T)=\cD(T^*)$. Balanced operators are described in terms of their phase operators abnd their moduli. Examples of balanced operators are developed.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-15 Konrad Schmüdgen

In a quantum system with d-dimensional Hilbert space, the Q-function of a Hermitian positive semidefinite operator ?, is defined in terms of the d2 coherent states in this system. The Choquet integral CQ of the Q-function, is introduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 A. Vourdas

Our main theorem is in the generality of the axioms of Hilbert space, and the theory of unbounded operators. Consider two Hilbert spaces such that their intersection contains a fixed vector space D. It is of interest to make a precise…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-19 Palle Jorgensen , Erin Pearse , Feng Tian

The reduction operators, i.e., the operators of nonclassical (conditional) symmetry, of (1+1)-dimensional second order linear parabolic partial differential equations and all the possible reductions of these equations to ordinary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-12 Roman O. Popovych

Here, Darboux's classical results about transformations with differential substitutions for hyperbolic equations are extended to the case of parabolic equations of the form $L u = \big(D^2_{x} + a(x,y) D_x + b(x,y) D_y + c(x,y)\big)u=0$. We…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-12-17 S. P. Tsarev , E. Shemyakova