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In this paper, we develop the quantum theory of particles that has discrete Poincar\'{e} symmetry on the one-dimensional Bravais lattice. We review the recently discovered discrete Lorentz symmetry, which is the unique Lorentz symmetry that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Pei Wang

The quantum-mechanical framework in which observables are associated with Hermitian operators is too narrow to discuss measurements of such important physical quantities as elapsed time or harmonic-oscillator phase. We introduce a broader…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Samuel L. Braunstein , Carlton M. Caves , G. J. Milburn

We revise the problem of the quantization of relativistic particle models (spinless and spinning), presenting a modified consistent canonical scheme. One of the main point of the modification is related to a principally new realization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We unify Brownian motion and quantum mechanics in a single mathematical framework. In particular, we show that non-relativistic quantum mechanics of a single spinless particle on a flat space can be described by a Wiener process that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Folkert Kuipers

In physical experiments, reference frames are standardly modelled through a specific choice of coordinates used to describe the physical systems, but they themselves are not considered as such. However, any reference frame is a physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Marion Mikusch , Luis C. Barbado , Časlav Brukner

The building blocks of Hudson-Parthasarathy quantum stochastic calculus start with Weyl operators on a symmetric Fock space. To realize a relativistically covariant version of the calculus we construct representations of Poincare group in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Radhakrishnan Balu

After a review of the problems induced by the Lorentz signature of Minkowski space-time, like the need of a clock synchronization convention for the definition of 3-space and the complexity of the notion of relativistic center of mass,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Luca Lusanna

Aim of this paper is trying to show the possible significance, and usefulness, of various non-selfadjoint operators for suitable Observables in non-relativistic and relativistic quantum mechanics, and in quantum electrodynamics: More…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Erasmo Recami , Michel Zamboni-Rached , Ignazio Licata

Quantum-mechanical observables for spatial and spacetime localization are considered from a lattice-theoretic perspective. It is shown that when replacing the lattice of all complex orthogonal projections underlying the Born rule by the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Gandalf Lechner , Ivan Romualdo de Oliveira

The decoherent histories approach to quantum theory is applied to a class of reparametrization invariant models, which includes systems described by the Klein-Gordon equation, and by a minisuperspace Wheeler-DeWitt equation. A key step in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. J. Halliwell , P. Wallden

The description of relativistic effects requires a preliminary definition of events localised in space-time while the clocks used for time definition and the fields used in synchronisation or localisation procedures are necessarily quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Quantum field theory of space-like particles is investigated in the framework of absolute causality scheme preserving Lorentz symmetry. It is related to an appropriate choice of the synchronization procedure (definition of time). In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jakub Rembielinski

Dirac operators on curved space-times are introduced with the help of a new point-view that observers have to be included in the formulation of natural laws. The class of Dirac operators are Lorentz invariant in the sense that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Zhongmin Qian

We study space-time symmetries in Non-Commutative (NC) gauge theory in the (constrained) Hamiltonian framework. The specific example of NC CP(1) model, posited in \cite{sg}, has been considered. Subtle features of Lorentz invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Ghosh

A formulation of Covariant Canonical Quantization is discussed, which works on an extended Hilbert space and reduces to conventional canonical quantization when constraining to the solution of the field equation a priori. From the formal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-09 P. Liebrich

Based on Lorentz invariance and Born reciprocity invariance, the canonical quantization of Special Relativity (SR) is shown to provide a unified origin for: i) the complex vector space formulation of Quantum Mechanics (QM); ii) the momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 C. A. Aguillón , M. Bauer , G. E. García

The covariance of loop quantum gravity studies of spherically symmetric space-times has recently been questioned. This is a reasonable worry, given that they are formulated in terms of slicing-dependent variables. We show explicitly that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Rodolfo Gambini , Javier Olmedo , Jorge Pullin

We consider a massive particle of arbitrary spin and the basis vectors that carry the unitary, irreducible representations of the Poincar\'e group. From the complex coefficients in normalizable superpositions of these basis vectors, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Scott E. Hoffmann

We have previously shown (arXiv:1912.00033) that three approaches to relational quantum dynamics -- relational Dirac observables, the Page-Wootters formalism and quantum deparametrizations -- are equivalent. Here we show that this `trinity'…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Philipp A. Hoehn , Alexander R. H. Smith , Maximilian P. E. Lock

The standard formulation of quantum theory relies on a fixed space-time metric determining the localisation and causal order of events. In general relativity, the metric is influenced by matter, and is expected to become indefinite when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Flaminia Giacomini , Alessio Belenchia , Časlav Brukner