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In this paper, we review a general technique for converting the standard Lagrangian description of a classical system into a formulation that puts time on an equal footing with the system's degrees of freedom. We show how the resulting…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Jacob A. Barandes

Motivated by the parametrization invariance of cosmological Lagrangians and their equivalence to systems describing the motion of particles in curved backgrounds, we identify the phase space analogue of the notion of proper time. We define…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 N. Dimakis

We analize the algebraic structure of consistent and covariant anomalies in gauge and gravitational theories: using a complex extension of the Lie algebra it is possible to describe them in a unified way. Then we study their representations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Luca Griguolo

In this paper the analogues of the Lorentz transformations for non-inertial reference frames have been obtained. A common case when the movement speed of one coordinate frame in relation to another one can have time derivatives of higher…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva

The quantum concurrence of $SU(2) \otimes SU(2)$ spin-parity states is shown to be invariant under $SO(1,3)$ Lorentz boosts and $O(3)$ rotations when the density matrices are constructed in consonance with the covariant probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Alex E. Bernardini , Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Massimo Blasone

Recent developments in quantum gravity have shown the Lorentzian treatment to be a fruitful approach towards the emergence of macroscopic spacetimes. In this paper, we discuss another related aspect of the Lorentzian treatment: we argue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Dennis Obster , Naoki Sasakura

The hyperplane and proper time formalisms are discussed mainly for the spin-half particles in the quantum case. A connection between these covariant Hamiltonian formalisms is established. It is showed that choosing the space-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edgardo T. Garcia Alvarez , Fabian H. Gaioli

Physical states in quantum mechanics are rays in a Hilbert space. Projective representations of a relativity group transform between the quantum physical states that are in the admissible class. The physical observables of position, time,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephen G. Low

In analogy with conventional quantum mechanics, non-commutative quantum mechanics is formulated as a quantum system on the Hilbert space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators acting on non-commutative configuration space. It is argued that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 F G Scholtz , L Gouba , A Hafver , C M Rohwer

During the recent developments of quantum theory it has been clarified that the observable quantities (like energy or position) may be represented by operators (with real spectra) which are manifestly non-Hermitian. The mathematical…

We investigate the Hilbert space in the Lorentz covariant approach to loop quantum gravity. We restrict ourselves to the space where all area operators are simultaneously diagonalizable, assuming that it exists. In this sector quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Alexandrov

A space-time symmetric and explicitly Lorentz covariant path integral formalism of relativistic quantum mechanics is proposed, which produces partial locally correlations of quantum processes of massive particles with the velocity of light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Y. Geng

The Pryce (e) spin and position operators of the quantum theory of Dirac's free field were re-defined and studied recently with the help of a new spin symmetry and suitable spectral representations [I. I. Cot\u aescu, Eur. Phys. J. C (2022)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Ion I. Cotaescu

We study Bell's inequality using the Bell states constructed from four component Dirac spinors. Spin operator is related to the Pauli-Lubanski pseudo vector which is relativistic invariant operator. By using Lorentz transformation, in both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shahpoor Moradi

We propose the assumption of quantum mechanics on a discrete space and time, which implies the modification of mathematical expressions for some postulates of quantum mechanics. In particular we have a Hilbert space where the vectors are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

If several interventions performed on a quantum system are localized in mutually space-like regions, they will be recorded as a sequence of ``quantum jumps'' in one Lorentz frame, and as a different sequence of jumps in another Lorentz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Asher Peres

The measurement processes that are traditionally described within the realm of non-relativistic quantum mechanics are transcribed into the covariant framework of Cartan's space, the four-valued representation space of the restricted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 J. G. Cardoso

This paper provides an examination of how are prediction of standard quantum mechanic (QM) affected by introducing a noncommutative (NC) structure into the configuration space of the considered system (electron in the Coulomb potential in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Veronika Gáliková , Samuel Kováčik , Peter Prešnajder

Covariant classical particle dynamics is described, and the associated covariant relativistic particle quantum mechanics is derived. The invariant symmetric bracket is defined on the space of quantum amplitudes, and its relation to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Garavaglia

The formalism of quantum field theory in operator form, based on the anti self-adjoint operators of the imaginary coordinate and momentum and the self-adjoint operators of the real coordinate, momentum, energy and time, is used in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Slobodan Prvanovic