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The spectral and scattering theory for 1-dimensional Dirac operators with mass $m$ and with zero-range interactions are fully investigated. Explicit expressions for the wave operators and for the scattering operator are provided. These new…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 K. Pankrashkin , S. Richard

Starting from the classical Newton's second law which, according to our assumption, is valid in any instantaneous inertial rest frame of body that moves in Minkowskian space-time we get the relativistic equation of motion…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Krzysztof Rębilas

A new method for solving the time-dependent two-center Dirac equation is developed. The time-dependent Dirac wave function is represented as a sum of atomic-like Dirac-Sturm orbitals, localized at the ions. The atomic orbitals are obtained…

The matrix Schroedinger equation with a selfadjoint matrix potential is considered on the half line with the general selfadjoint boundary condition at the origin. When the matrix potential is integrable, the high-energy asymptotics are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Tuncay Aktosun , Ricardo Weder

A single particle obeys the Dirac equation in $d \ge 1$ spatial dimensions and is bound by an attractive central monotone potential that vanishes at infinity. In one dimension, the potential is even, and monotone for $x\ge 0.$ The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Richard L. Hall , Petr Zorin

Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are the motion equations for relativistic particles with spin 0 (so-called scalar particles) and 1/2 (electron/positron) respectively. For a free particle, the Dirac equation is derived from the Klein-Gordon…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

Massive and massless Dirac equations with Lorentz-covariant cubic nonlinearities are considered in spatial dimension $d=2,3$. Global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for small initial data in scale-invariant Sobolev spaces and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-24 Timothy Candy , Sebastian Herr

In this work the Dirac oscillator in $(2+1)$ dimensions is considered. We solve the problem in polar coordinates and discuss the dependence of the energy spectrum on the spin parameter $s$ and angular momentum quantum number $m$. Contrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Fabiano M. Andrade , Edilberto O. Silva

The solution of Dirac's equation for the hydrogen atom according to relativistic wave mechanics yields for each state a vectorial amplitude function with four components, two large and two small. Each such component has its characteristic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-06-29 J. F. Ogilvie

The Dirac equation is solved in the rotating Bertotti-Robinson spacetime. The set of equations representing the Dirac equation in the Newman-Penrose formalism is decoupled into an axial and angular part. The axial equation, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Al-Badawi , I. Sakalli

This paper describes a tentative relativistic quantum mechanics approach inspired by Dirac's point-form, which is based on the physics description on a hyperboloid surface. It is mainly characterized by a non-standard relation of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Desplanques

We investigate a Dirac-type equation in (2+1) dimensions modified by Lifshitz spatial derivatives with dynamical exponent $z=2$, focusing on the spectral properties of bound states under radial confinement. Analytical solutions are obtained…

The problem of a fermion subject to a general scalar potential in a two-dimensional world for nonzero eigenenergies is mapped into a Sturm-Liouville problem for the upper component of the Dirac spinor. In the specific circumstance of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro , Marcelo Hott

Dirac's idea of taking the square root of constraints is applied to the case of extended objects concentrating on membranes in D=4 space-time dimensions. The resulting equation is Lorentz invariant and predicts an infinite hierarchy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Maciej Trzetrzelewski

The Liouville theorem is a fundamental concept in understanding the properties of systems that adhere to Hamilton's equations. However, the traditional notion of the theorem may not always apply. Specifically, when the entropy gradient in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Mario J. Pinheiro

We study the $(1+1)$ dimensional generalized Dirac oscillator with a position-dependent mass. In particular, bound states with zero energy as well as non zero energy have been obtained for suitable choices of the mass function/oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 C. -L. Ho , P. Roy

We present a second-quantized field theory of massive spin one-half particles or antiparticles in the presence of a weak gravitational field treated as a spin two external field in a flat Minkowski background. We solve the difficulties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Christian J. Bordé , Jean-Claude Houard , Alain Karasiewicz

We study a relativistic spin-1/2 fermion subjected to a Dirac oscillator coupling and a constant magnetic field. An interplay between opposed chirality interactions culminates in the appearance of a relativistic quantum phase transition,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Bermudez , M. A. Martin-Delgado , A. Luis

We prove the mathematically rigorous (semi-)classical limit $\hbar \to 0$ of the Dirac equation with time-dependent external electromagnetic field to relativistic Vlasov equations with Lorentz force for electrons and positrons. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 François Golse , Nikolai Leopold , Norbert J. Mauser , Jakob Möller , Chiara Saffirio

We consider full phase-space noncommutativity in the Dirac equation, and find that in order to preserve gauge invariance, configuration space noncommutativity must be dropped. The resulting space structure gives rise to a constant magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Orfeu Bertolami , Raquel Queiroz