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相关论文: The Relativistic Levinson Theorem in Two Dimension…

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We make the elementary observation that the differential equation associated with Newton's second law $m\ddot\gamma(t)=-D V(\gamma(t))$ always has a solution for given initial conditions provided that the potential energy $V$ is semiconvex.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-19 Ryan Hynd

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Pietro Santorelli

We consider the asymptotic evolution of a relativistic spin-1/2-particle. i.e. a particle whose wavefunction satisfies the Dirac equation with external static potential. We prove that the probability for the particle crossing a (detector)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Duerr , P. Pickl

Starting from a model of an elastic medium, we derive equations of motion that are identical in form to Dirac's equation for a spin 1/2 particle with mass, coupled to electromagnetic and gravitational interactions. The mass and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John M. Baker

We apply the open systems concept and the influence functional formalism introduced in Paper I to establish a stochastic theory of relativistic moving spinless particles in a quantum scalar field. The stochastic regime resting between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Philip R. Johnson , B. L. Hu

We consider Dirac equation in $(2+1)$ dimensional curved spacetime in the presence of a scalar potential. It is then shown that the zero energy states are degenerate and they can be obtained when the momentum $k_y$ in the $y$ direction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Choon-Lin Ho , Pinaki Roy

We study the initial value problem of the Einstein-Dirac system, and show the stability of the Minkowski solution in the massless case with the use of generalized wave coordinates. This requires the understanding of the Dirac equation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Xuantao Chen

We revise the Dirac equation for a free particle and investigate Lorentz transformations on spinors. We study how the spin quantization axis changes under Lorentz transformations, and evince the interplay between spin and momentum in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Tiago Debarba , Reinaldo O. Vianna

Recently it was obtained in [Tarzia, Thermal Sci. 21A (2017) 1-11] for the classical two-phase Lam\'e-Clapeyron-Stefan problem an equivalence between the temperature and convective boundary conditions at the fixed face under a certain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Julieta Bollati , Domingo A. Tarzia

We present a method of simulating the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions for a free spin-1/2 particle in a single trapped ion. The Dirac bispinor is represented by four ionic internal states, and position and momentum of the Dirac particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Lamata , J. Leon , T. Schaetz , E. Solano

This paper presents a relativistic symmetrical interpretation of the Dirac equation in 1+1 dimensions which predicts no zitterbewegung for a free spin-1/2 particle. This could resolve the longstanding puzzle of zitterbewegung in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Michael B. Heaney

We show how the scattering phase shift, the s-wave scattering length and the p-wave scattering volume can be obtained from Riccati equations derived in variable phase theory. We find general expressions that provide upper and lower bounds…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Ouerdane , M. J. Jamieson

In this paper, we determine the relativistic bound-state solutions for the Dirac oscillator (DO) in the curved spacetime of a cloud of strings in $(3+1)$-dimensions, where such solutions are given by the four-component normalized Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 R. R. S. Oliveira

The Relativistic formulation of the three-boson model interacting via a zero-range two-body force in the null-plane is given in 2+1 and 1+1 space-time dimension. The bound state energy is calculed as function of the two-body boson binding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. B. C de Melo , A. E. A. Amorim , Lauro Tomio , T. Frederico

We review the construction of ground states focusing on a real scalar field whose dynamics is ruled by the Klein-Gordon equation on a large class of static spacetimes. As in the analysis of the classical equations of motion, when enough…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Lissa de Souza Campos , Claudio Dappiaggi , Luca Sinibaldi

The open relativistic two-body problem, when two interacting particles also are in external potentials, is considered in terms of the principle of the least action. Based on the consistent modification of the relativistic version Newton's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 A. V. Koshelkin

Mesons as bound states of quark and anti-quark in the framework of a relativistic potential model are studied. Interaction of constituents in bound state is described by the Lorentz-scalar QCD inspired funnel-type potential with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

A quantum phase space version of the continuity equation for systems with internal degrees of freedom is derived. The $1$ -- D Dirac equation is introduced and its phase space counterpart is found. The phase space representation of free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Jaromir Tosiek , Luca Campobasso

Thanks to the Dirac equation, the hydrogen-like atom at high $Z$ offers a precise model of relativistic bound state, allowing to test properties of unpolarized and polarized structure functions analogous to the hadronic ones, in particular:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

We examine the (2+1)-dimensional Dirac equation in a homogeneous magnetic field under the non-relativistic anti-Snyder model which is relevant to deformed special relativity (DSR) since it exhibits an intrinsic upper bound of the momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-09 Chee Leong Ching , Cheng Xun Yeo , Wei Khim Ng