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We introduce the Shifted Legendre Symbol Problem and some variants along with efficient quantum algorithms to solve them. The problems and their algorithms are different from previous work on quantum computation in that they do not appear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam , Sean Hallgren

It is known that any quantum algorithm for Graph Isomorphism that works within the framework of the hidden subgroup problem (HSP) must perform highly entangled measurements across \Omega(n \log n) coset states. One of the only known models…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell , Piotr Sniady

Let $p$ be a prime. A $p$-group $G$ is defined to be semi-extraspecial if for every maximal subgroup $N$ in $Z(G)$ the quotient $G/N$ is a an extraspecial group. In addition, we say that $G$ is ultraspecial if $G$ is semi-extraspecial and…

群论 · 数学 2017-10-31 Mark L. Lewis

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an abelian variety over a number field, with a good reduction at a prime ideal containing a prime number $p$. Denote by ${\rm A}$ an abelian variety over a finite field of characteristic $p$, obtained by the reduction…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-02 Artyom Smirnov , Alexey Zaytsev

I present a single algorithm which solves the clique problems, "What is the largest size clique?", "What are all the maximal cliques?" and the decision problem, "Does a clique of size k exist?" for any given graph in polynomial time. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Michael LaPlante

We investigate the computational complexity of the discrete logarithm, the computational Diffie-Hellman and the decisional Diffie-Hellman problems in some identity black-box groups G_{p,t}, where p is a prime number and t is a positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Gabor Ivanyos , Antoine Joux , Miklos Santha

Power circuits are data structures which support efficient algorithms for highly compressed integers. Using this new data structure it has been shown recently by Myasnikov, Ushakov and Won that the Word Problem of the one-relator Baumslag…

群论 · 数学 2011-03-08 Volker Diekert , Jürn Laun , Alexander Ushakov

In algebraic geometry, enumerating or finding superspecial curves in positive characteristic $p$ is important both in theory and in computation. In this paper, we propose feasible algorithms to enumerate or find superspecial hyperelliptic…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-29 Ryo Ohashi , Momonari Kudo

The ability to extract relevant information is critical to learning. An ingenious approach as such is the information bottleneck, an optimisation problem whose solution corresponds to a faithful and memory-efficient representation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Masahito Hayashi , Yuxiang Yang

Non-Hermitian physics has emerged as a rich field of study, with applications ranging from $PT$-symmetry breaking and skin effects to non-Hermitian topological phase transitions. Yet most studies remain restricted to small-scale or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Xiao-Ming Zhang , Yukun Zhang , Wenhao He , Xiao Yuan

In this paper, we give an algorithm for detecting non-trivial 3-APs in multiplicative subgroups of $\mathbb{F}_p^\times$ that is substantially more efficient than the naive approach. It follows that certain Var der Waerden-like numbers can…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-27 Jeremy F Alm

For every odd prime $p$ and every integer $n\geq 12$ there is a Heisenberg group of order $p^{5n/4+O(1)}$ that has $p^{n^2/24+O(n)}$ pairwise nonisomorphic quotients of order $p^{n}$. Yet, these quotients are virtually indistinguishable.…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-23 Mark L. Lewis , James B. Wilson

We investigate the power of quantum computers when they are required to return an answer that is guaranteed to be correct after a time that is upper-bounded by a polynomial in the worst case. We show that a natural generalization of Simon's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Gilles Brassard , Peter Hoyer

We present a quantum algorithm solving the greatest common divisor (GCD) problem. This quantum algorithm possesses similar computational complexity with classical algorithms, such as the well-known Euclidean algorithm for GCD. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Wen Wang , Xu Jiang , Liang-zhu Mu , Heng Fan

Estimating the eigenvalues of non-normal matrices is a foundational problem with far-reaching implications, from modeling non-Hermitian quantum systems to analyzing complex fluid dynamics. Yet, this task remains beyond the reach of standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Yukun Zhang , Yusen Wu , Xiao Yuan

This paper deals with the problem of finding, for a given graph and a given natural number k, a subgraph of k nodes with a maximum number of edges. This problem is known as the k-cluster problem and it is NP-hard on general graphs as well…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 George B. Mertzios

In this paper, we propose an algorithm to enumerate genus-4 superspecial hyperelliptic curves whose automorphism groups isomorphic to the quaternion group. By implementing this algorithm with Magma, we successfully obtain the number of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-06 Takara Taniguchi , Ryo Ohashi , Tsuyoshi Takagi

We present a polynomial time algorithm to approximately scale tensors of any format to arbitrary prescribed marginals (whenever possible). This unifies and generalizes a sequence of past works on matrix, operator and tensor scaling. Our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Peter Bürgisser , Cole Franks , Ankit Garg , Rafael Oliveira , Michael Walter , Avi Wigderson

We show that there exists an algorithm to decide any single equation in the Heisenberg group in finite time. The method works for all two-step nilpotent groups with rank-one commutator, which includes the higher Heisenberg groups. We also…

群论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Moon Duchin , Hao Liang , Michael Shapiro

This paper presents algorithmic approaches to study superspecial hyperelliptic curves. The algorithms proposed in this paper are: an algorithm to enumerate superspecial hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-02 Momonari Kudo , Shushi Harashita