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We discuss the notion of quantum mechanical coherence in its connection with time evolution and stationarity. The transition from coherence to decoherence is examined in terms of an equation for the time dependence of the density matrix. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Stodolsky

The random motion of a pollen grain in a glass of water is only apparently so. It results from coarse-graining an underlying deterministic motion - that of the molecules of water colliding with the grain. Not observing degrees of freedom on…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Priyanka Giri , Tejinder P. Singh

We introduce a definition of coarse-grained entropy that unifies measurement-based (observational entropy) and max-entropy-based (Jaynes) approaches to coarse-graining, by identifying physical constraints with information theoretic priors.…

We present a computer-assisted approach to coarse-graining the evolutionary dynamics of a system of nonidentical oscillators coupled through a (fixed) network structure. The existence of a spectral gap for the coupling network graph…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Karthikeyan Rajendran , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

The classical Bernoulli and baker maps are two simple models of deterministic chaos. On the level of ensembles, it has been shown that the time evolution operator for these maps admits generalized spectral representations in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Gonzalo Ordonez , Yingyue Boretz

A distinction is made between two kinds of consistent histories: (1) robust histories consistent by virtue of decoherence, and (2) verifiable histories consistent through the existence of accessible records. It is events in verifiable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. H. Woo

This paper attempts to develop a theory of sufficiency in the setting of non-commutative algebras parallel to the ideas in classical mathematical statistics. Sufficiency of a coarse-graining means that all information is extracted about the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anna Jencova , Denes Petz

We introduce a high dimensional symplectic map, modeling a large system consisting of weakly interacting chaotic subsystems, as a toy model to analyze the interplay between single-particle chaotic dynamics and particles interactions in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Massimo Falcioni , Luigi Palatella , Simone Pigolotti , Lamberto Rondoni , Angelo Vulpiani

The connection between coarse-graining of measurement and emergence of classicality has been investigated for some time, if not well understood. Recently in (PRL $\textbf{112}$, 010402, (2014)) it was pointed out that coarse-graining…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Madhav Krishnan , Tanmoy Biswas , Sibasish Ghosh

Understanding how classical physics emerges from quantum mechanics remains a central problem in the foundations of physics. Here we derive a classical limit from finite-resolution measurements, modeled by continuous coarse-grained POVMs.…

We have studied two complementary decoherence measures purity and fidelity for a generic diffusive noise in two different chaotic systems (the baker and the cat maps). For both quantities, we have found classical structures in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Lisandro A. Raviola , Alejandro M. F. Rivas , Gabriel G. Carlo

Entropy plays a key role in statistical physics of complex systems, which in general exhibit diverse aspects of emergence on different scales. However, it still remains not fully resolved how entropy varies with the coarse-graining level…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Segun Goh , Jungzae Choi , MooYoung Choi , Byung-Gook Yoon

Coarse graining enables the investigation of molecular dynamics for larger systems and at longer timescales than is possible at atomic resolution. However, a coarse graining model must be formulated such that the conclusions we draw from it…

We review quantum chaos on graphs. We construct a unitary operator which represents the quantum evolution on the graph and study its spectral and wavefunction statistics. This operator is the analogue of the classical evolution operator on…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsampikos Kottos

Entropy production plays a fundamental role in the study of non-equilibrium systems by offering a quantitative handle on the degree of time-reversal symmetry breaking. It depends crucially on the degree of freedom considered as well as on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Luca Cocconi , Guillaume Salbreux , Gunnar Pruessner

We propose a generalization of the model of classical baker map on the torus, in which the images of two parts of the phase space do overlap. This transformation is irreversible and cannot be quantized by means of a unitary Floquet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Artur Lozinski , Prot Pakonski , Karol Zyczkowski

We consider the decoherence of phase space histories in a class of quantum Brownian motion models, consisting of a particle moving in a potential $V(x)$ in interaction with a heat bath at temperature $T$ and dissipation gamma, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Anastopoulos

In consistent history quantum theory, a description of the time development of a quantum system requires choosing a framework or consistent family, and then calculating probabilities for the different histories which it contains. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert B. Griffiths

We investigate fundamental connections between thermodynamics and quantum information theory. First, we show that the operational framework of thermal operations is nonequivalent to the framework of Gibbs-preserving maps, and we comment on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Philippe Faist

We elaborate on the distinction between geometric and dynamical phase in quantum theory and show that the former is intrinsically linked to the quantum mechanical probabilistic structure. In particular, we examine the appearance of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou