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We prove that any symmetric Hamiltonian that is a quadratic function of the coordinates and momenta has a pseudo-Hermitian adjoint or regular matrix representation. The eigenvalues of the latter matrix are the natural frequencies of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Francisco M Fernández

The goal of the paper is to investigate the dynamics of the eigenvalues of the Sturm-Liouville operator with summable PT-symmetric potential on the finite interval. It turns out that the case of a complex Airy operator presents an exactly…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-07-27 A. A. Shkalikov , S. N. Tumanov

The Hilbert space in PT-symmetric quantum mechanics is formulated as a linear vector space with a dynamic inner product. The most general PT-symmetric matrix Hamiltonians are constructed for 2*2 and 3*3 cases. In the former case, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Qing-hai Wang , Song-zhi Chia , Jie-hong Zhang

Bound states generated by K coupled PT-symmetric square wells are studied in a series of models where the Hamiltonians are assumed $R-$pseudo-Hermitian and $R^2-$symmetric. Specific rotation-like generalized parities $R$ are considered such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Miloslav Znojil

The relevance of parity and time reversal (PT)-symmetric structures in optical systems is known for sometime with the correspondence existing between the Schrodinger equation and the paraxial equation of diffraction where the time parameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Bijan Bagchi , Subhrajit Modak , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

A physical requirement on the Hamiltonian operator in quantum mechanics is that it must generate real energy spectrum and unitary time evolution. While the Hamiltonians are Dirac Hermitian in conventional quantum mechanics, they observe…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Minyi Huang , Asutosh Kumar , Junde Wu

We provide a mathematical framework for PT-symmetric quantum theory, which is applicable irrespective of whether a system is defined on R or a complex contour, whether PT symmetry is unbroken, and so on. The linear space in which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toshiaki Tanaka

It is generally assumed that a Hamiltonian for a physically acceptable quantum system (one that has a positive-definite spectrum and obeys the requirement of unitarity) must be Hermitian. However, a PT-symmetric Hamiltonian can also define…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Carl M. Bender , Daniel W. Hook

We consider a class of (possibly nondiagonalizable) pseudo-Hermitian operators with discrete spectrum, showing that in no case (unless they are diagonalizable and have a real spectrum) they are Hermitian with respect to a semidefinite inner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Scolarici , L. Solombrino

The Hamiltonian for quantum electrodynamics becomes non-Hermitian if the unrenormalized electric charge $e$ is taken to be imaginary. However, if one also specifies that the potential $A^\mu$ in such a theory transforms as a pseudovector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Carl M. Bender , Ines Cavero-Pelaez , Kimball A. Milton , K. V. Shajesh

We demonstrate analytically and numerically the existence of exact solitons in the form of double-kink and fractional-transform, supported by a symmetric transversally modulated defocusing nonlinearity acting as a psuedopotential combined…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Thokala Soloman Raju , Tejaswi Ashok Hegde , C. N. Kumar

Currently there is much interest in Hamiltonians that are not Hermitian but instead possess an antilinear $PT$ symmetry, since such Hamiltonians can still lead to the time-independent evolution of scalar products, and can still have an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Philip D. Mannheim

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the reality of the spectrum of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian admitting a complete set of biorthonormal eigenvectors.

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Ali Mostafazadeh

We discuss three Hamiltonians, each with a central-field part $H_{0}$ and a PT-symmetric perturbation $igz$. When $H_{0}$ is the isotropic Harmonic oscillator the spectrum is real for all $g$ because $H$ is isospectral to $H_{0}+g^{2}/2$.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Francisco M. Fernández , Javier Garcia

The physical condition that the expectation values of physical observables are real quantities is used to give a precise formulation of PT-symmetric quantum mechanics. A mathematically rigorous proof is given to establish the physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali Mostafazadeh

Exactly-solvable Hamiltonians that can be diagonalized using relatively simple unitary transformations are of great use in quantum computing. They can be employed for decomposition of interacting Hamiltonians either in Trotter-Suzuki…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Smik Patel , Tzu-Ching Yen , Artur F. Izmaylov

General, especially spectral, features of compact normal operators in quaternionic Hilbert spaces are studied and some results are established which generalize well-known properties of compact normal operators in complex Hilbert spaces.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-14 Riccardo Ghiloni , Valter Moretti , Alessandro Perotti

A real potential Hamiltonian has real energy bound states below the scattering threshold and complex energy resonances above it. Scattering states are not square integrable, being instead delta function normalized. This lack of square…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Philip D. Mannheim

Representations of the rotation group may be formulated in second-quantised language via Schwinger's transcription of angular momentum states onto states of an effective two-dimensional oscillator. In the case of the molecular asymmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-19 P. D. Jarvis , L. A. Yates

It has recently been shown that a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H possessing an unbroken PT symmetry (i) has a real spectrum that is bounded below, and (ii) defines a unitary theory of quantum mechanics with positive norm. The proof of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Hugh F. Jones