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The Schr\"odinger equation for a charged particle in the field of a nonrelativistic electric quadrupole in two dimensions is known to be separable in spherical coordinates. We investigate the occurrence of bound states of negative energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Francisco M. Fernández

In this manuscript, we study the relativistic quantum mechanics of an electron in external fields in the spinning cosmic string spacetime. We obtain the Dirac equation, write the first and second-order equations from it, and then we solve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Márcio M. Cunha , Edilberto O. Silva

The Dirac equation is exactly solved for a pseudoscalar linear plus Coulomb-like potential in a two-dimensional world. This sort of potential gives rise to an effective quadratic plus inversely quadratic potential in a Sturm-Liouville…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro

A computational method is proposed to calculate bound and resonant states by solving the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for real and complex energies, respectively. The method is an extension of a non-relativistic one, where the potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 D. Wingard , B. Kónya , Z. Papp

We obtain exact solutions of Dirac equation at zero kinetic energy for radial power-law relativistic potentials. It turns out that these are the relativistic extension of a subclass of exact solutions of Schrodinger equation with two-term…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

We obtain by invariance arguments the relativistic and non-relativistic invariant dynamical equations of a classical model of a spinning electron. We apply the formalism to a particular classical model which satisfies Dirac's equation when…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Rivas

A derivation is presented of the quantummechanical wave equations based upon the Equity Principle of Einstein's General Relativity Theory. This is believed to be more generic than the common derivations based upon Einstein's energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-07-19 Engel Roza

After analyzing Dirac's equation, one can suggest that a well-known quantum-mechanical momentum operator is associated with relativistic momentum, rather than with non-relativistic one. Consideration of relativistic energy and momentum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Gintautas P. Kamuntavičius

We consider the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with spherical symmetry and coupling to 1/r singular vector potential. An approximate analytic solution for all angular momenta is obtained. The approximation is made for the 1/r orbital term…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. D. Alhaidari

All relativistic corrections to the Scr{\"o}dinger equation which determine the interlink between spin and orbit of moving particles, are directly calculated from the Dirac equation using the spin invariant operators. It is shown that among…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 A. A. Eremko , L. S. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

Quantum mechanics does not provide any ready recipe for defining energy density in space, since the energy and coordinate do not commute. To find a well-motivated energy density, we start from a possibly fundamental, relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 V. Stepanyan , A. E. Allahverdyan

We show that the first order form of the Schrodinger equation proposed in [1] can be obtained from the Dirac equation in the non-relativistic limit. We also show that the Pauli Hamiltonian is obtained from this equation by requiring local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Muhammad Adeel Ajaib

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in the space of constant positive curvature, spherical Riemann space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-21 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

We solved the one-dimensional position-dependent mass Dirac equation in the presence of the cusp potential and reported the solutions in terms of the Whittaker functions. We have derived the reflection and transmission coefficients by…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-25 M. Chabab , A. El Batoul , H. Hassanabadi , M. Oulne , S. Zare

This paper explores the existence and properties of ground states, including both energy and action ground states, for nonlinear Dirac equations with power-type potentials. \begin{equation*} -i c\sum\limits_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k u +mc^2…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Pan Chen , Yanheng Ding , Qi Guo

In this Letter the bound states of (2+1) Dirac equation with the cylindrically symmetric $\delta (r-r_{0})$-potential are discussed. It is surprisingly found that the relation between the radial functions at two sides of $r_{0}$ can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma

The Dirac-Morse problem are investigated within the framework of an approximation to the term proportional to $1/r^2$ in the view of the position-dependent mass formalism. The energy eigenvalues and corresponding wave functions are obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever , Cevdet Tezcan , Huseyin Akcay

We show that one of exact solutions of the second-order Dirac-Coulomb equation were pseudo. In the corresponding original literature, it was considered that the mass of the electron with a Coulomb potential was position-dependent, but the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Ruida Chen

The Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential is studied. It is shown that there exists a new invariant in addition to the known Dirac and Johnson-Lippman ones. The solution of the Dirac equation, using the generalized invariant, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 A. A. Eremko , L. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

It was long believed that there is a zero-point energy in the form of h\omega/2 for massive particles, which is obtained from Schr\"odinger equation for the harmonic oscillator model. In this paper, it is shown, by the Dirac oscillator,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Huai-Yu Wang