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The twin prime conjecture asserts that there are infinitely many pairs of primes that differ by two. While recent advances have improved our understanding of bounded prime gaps, the conjecture remains unresolved. This paper refines the…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Chenghui Ren

We suggest a tight inequality for norms in $d$-dimensional space $l_p $ which has simple formulation but appears hard to prove. We give a proof for $d=3$ and provide a detailed numerical check for $d\leq 200$ confirming the conjecture. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 A. S. Holevo , A. V. Utkin

The Upper Bound Theorem for convex polytopes implies that the $p$-th Betti number of the \v{C}ech complex of any set of $N$ points in $\mathbb R^d$ and any radius satisfies $\beta_{p} = O(N^{m})$, with $m = \min \{ p+1, \lceil d/2 \rceil…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-24 Herbert Edelsbrunner , János Pach

We show that the L^p norms of random sequences {s_N} of L^2 normalized holomorphic sections of increasing powers of an ample line bundle on a compact Kahler manifold are almost surely bounded for 2<p< infinity, and are almost surely O((log…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Shiffman , S. Zelditch

For $p\ge 2$, and $\lambda>\max\{n|\tfrac 1p-\tfrac 12|-\tfrac12, 0\}$, we prove the pointwise convergence of cone multipliers, i.e. $$ \lim_{t\to\infty}T_t^\lambda(f)\to f \text{ a.e.},$$ where $f\in L^p(\mathbb R^n)$ satisfies $supp\…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-05-07 Peng Chen , Danqing He , Xiaochun Li , Lixin Yan

The classical problem of maximizing the Shannon entropy of a sum of independent random variables supported on a finite alphabet is considered and settled in the ternary case. Namely, the following theorem is established: if…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mladen Kovačević

We prove that the partition function $p(n)$ is log-concave for all $n>25$. We then extend the results to resolve two related conjectures by Chen. The proofs are based on Lehmer's estimates on the remainders of the Hardy--Ramanujan and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-07 Stephen DeSalvo , Igor Pak

We prove large sieve inequalities with multivariate polynomial moduli and deduce a general Bombieri--Vinogradov type theorem for a class of polynomial moduli having a sufficient number of variables compared to its degree. This sharpens…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Karin Halupczok , Marc Munsch

We study the channel resolvability problem, which is used to prove strong converse of identification via channel. Channel resolvability has been solved by only random coding in the literature. We prove channel resolvability using the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Koki Takahashi , Shun Watanabe

We present a general duality result for Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization that holds for any Kantorovich transport cost, measurable loss function, and nominal probability distribution. Assuming an interchangeability principle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-26 Luhao Zhang , Jincheng Yang , Rui Gao

We prove P. Alexandersson's conjecture that for every complex polynomial $p$ of degree $d \geq 2$ the convex hull $H_p$ of the Julia set $J_p$ of $p$ satisfies $p^{-1}(H_p) \subset H_p$. We further prove that the equality $p^{-1}(H_p) =…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-04-28 Malgorzata Stawiska

Let $p$ be a prime number. We prove that the $P=W$ conjecture for $\mathrm{SL}_p$ is equivalent to the $P=W$ conjecture for $\mathrm{GL}_p$. As a consequence, we verify the $P=W$ conjecture for genus 2 and $\mathrm{SL}_p$. For the proof, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-11 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo , Davesh Maulik , Junliang Shen

We show a relation between a quantum channel $\Phi$ and its conjugate $\Phi^C$, which implies that the $p\to p$ Schatten norm of the channel is the same as the $1\to p$ completely bounded norm of the conjugate. This relation is used to give…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anna Jencova

In this brief note, it is shown that the function p^TW log(p) is convex in p if W is a diagonally dominant positive definite M-matrix. The techniques used to prove convexity are well-known in linear algebra and essentially involves…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-06 Shravan Mohan

The link between Vandiver's conjecture and Gauss sums is well known since the papers of Iwasawa (1975), Thaine (1995-1999) and Angl{\`e}s-Nuccio (2010). This conjecture is required in many subjects and we shall give such examples of…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-17 Georges Gras

We give a family of congruences for the binomial coefficients ${kp-1\choose p-1}$ in terms of multiple harmonic sums, a generalization of the harmonic numbers. Each congruence in this family (which depends on an additional parameter $n$)…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Julian Rosen

We prove that for all fixed $p > 2$, the translative packing density of unit $\ell_p$-balls in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is at most $2^{(\gamma_p + o(1))n}$ with $\gamma_p < - 1/p$. This is the first exponential improvement in high dimensions since…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-17 Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney , David Stoner , Yufei Zhao

We establish a reformulation of the Connes embedding problem in terms of an asymptotic property of factorizable completely positive maps. We also prove that the Holevo-Werner channels W_n^- are factorizable, for all odd integers n different…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-06-22 Uffe Haagerup , Magdalena Musat

A condition for reversibility (sufficiency) of a channel with respect to a given countable family of states with bounded rank is obtained. This condition shows that a quantum channel preserving the Holevo quantity of at least one (discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 M. E. Shirokov

This article introduces $L^p$ versions of the support function of a convex body $K$ and associates to these canonical $L^p$-polar bodies $K^{\circ, p}$ and Mahler volumes $\mathcal{M}_p(K)$. Classical polarity is then seen as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Bo Berndtsson , Vlassis Mastrantonis , Yanir A. Rubinstein