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Topological phase transitions can occur in the dissipative dynamics of a quantum system when the ratio of matrix elements for competing transport channels is varied. Here we establish a relation between such behavior in a class of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 M. S. Rudner , L. S. Levitov

Spectral degeneracies of quantum magnets are often described as diabolical points or magnetic Weyl points, which carry topological charge. Here, we study a simple, yet experimentally relevant quantum magnet: two localized interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 György Frank , Zoltán Scherübl , Szabolcs Csonka , Gergely Zaránd , András Pályi

We introduce a group-theoretical extension of the Dicke model which describes an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a finite radiation field. The latter is described by a spin model whose main feature is that it possesses a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 L. F. Quezada , A. Martín-Ruiz , A. Frank

This article is part of a series of articles trying to establish the concept Molecular Field. The theory that induced us to introduce this novel concept is based on the Born-Huang expansion as applied to the Schroedinger equation that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Michael Baer

We introduce a frustrated spin 1/2 Hamiltonian which is an extension of the two dimensional $J_1 - J_2$ Heisenberg model. The ground states of this model are exactly obtained at a first order quantum phase transition between two regions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. D. Batista , S. A. Trugman

Two interacting electrons in a harmonic oscillator potential under the influence of a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field are considered. Analytic expressions are obtained for the energy spectrum of the two- and three-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Dineykhan , R. G. Nazmitdinov

"Topological ordered" phases such as gapped quantum spin-liquids and fractional quantum Hall states possess ground state degeneracy on a torus. We show that the topological nature of this degeneracy has interesting consequences for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Tarun Grover

A time dependent variational principle is used to dequantize a second order quadrupole boson Hamiltonian. The classical equations for the generalized coordinate and the constraint for angular momentum are quantized and then analytically…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-14 A. A. Raduta , R. Budaca , Amand Faessler

Considering two-dimensional electron gases under a perpendicular magnetic field, we pinpoint a specific kind of long-range bipartite entanglement of the electronic motions. This entanglement is achieved through the introduction of bicomplex…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 T. Champel , D. Hernangómez-Pérez , S. Florens

We study the pairing Hamiltonian in a set of non degenerate levels. First, we review in the path integral framework the spontaneous breaking of the U(1) symmetry occurring in such a system for the degenerate situation. Then the behaviors…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. B. Barbaro , R. Cenni , S. Chiacchiera , A. Molinari , F. Palumbo

The dynamics of a spin--1/2 neutral particle possessing electric and magnetic dipole moments interacting with external electric and magnetic fields in noncommutative coordinates is obtained. Noncommutativity of space is interposed in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Omer F. Dayi

The entanglement properties of two-electron atomic systems have been the subject of considerable research activity in recent years. These studies are still somewhat fragmentary, focusing on numerical computations on particular states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. P. Majtey , A. R. Plastino , J. S. Dehesa

Graphs are topological spaces that include broader objects than discretized manifolds, making them interesting playgrounds for the study of quantum phases not realized by symmetry breaking. In particular they are known to support anyons of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Pramod Padmanabhan , Fumihiko Sugino

We study the interface physics of bipartite magnetic materials deposited on a topological insulator. This comprises antiferromagnets as well as ferrimagnets and ferromagnets with multiple magnetic moments per unit cell. If an energy gap is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Stefan Rex , Flavio Nogueira , Asle Sudbø

Using a classical and quantum mechanical analysis, we show that the magnetic field gives rise to dynamical symmetries of a three-dimensional axially symmetric two-electron quantum dot with a parabolic confinement. These symmetries manifest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. S. Simonovic , R. G. Nazmitdinov

Lateral quantum dot molecules consist of at least two closely-spaced InGaAs quantum dots arranged such that the axis connecting the quantum dots is perpendicular to the growth direction. These quantum dot complexes are called molecules…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 X. Zhou , S. Sanwlani , W. Liu , J. H. Lee , Zh. M. Wang , G. Salamo , M. F. Doty

Chiral edge states of 2+1 dimensional Abelian and non-Abelian topological phases can be represented by chiral conformal field theories with integer and non-integer values of central charge, respectively. In this work we describe certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Carlos A. Hernaski , Pedro R. S. Gomes

The potential of mean-field decomposition techniques in interpreting electronic transitions in molecules is explored, particularly, the usefulness of these for offering computational signatures of different classes of such excitations. When…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Janus J. Eriksen

We present a formulation of Quantum Electrodynamics in terms of an antisymmetric tensor gauge field. In this formulation the topological current of this field appears as a source for the electromagnetic field and the topological charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. C. Marino

One of the most famous quantum systems with topological properties, the spin $\mathcal{S}=1$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain, is well-known to display exotic $\mathcal{S}=1/2$ edge states. However, this spin model has not been analyzed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-25 A. Jażdżewska , M. Mierzejewski , M. Środa , A. Nocera , G. Alvarez , E. Dagotto , J. Herbrych