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Substantial progress has recently been reported in the determination of the Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) separability probabilities for two-qubit and qubit-qutrit (real, complex and quaternionic) systems. An important theoretical concept employed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Paul B. Slater

We characterize and classify quantum correlations in two-fermion systems having 2K single-particle states. For pure states we introduce the Slater decomposition and rank (in analogy to Schmidt decomposition and rank), i.e. we decompose the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 John Schliemann , J. Ignacio Cirac , Marek Kus , Maciej Lewenstein , Daniel Loss

We present a complete characterization for the local distinguishability of orthogonal $2\otimes 3$ pure states except for some special cases of three states. Interestingly, we find there is a large class of four or three states that are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu Xin , Runyao Duan

Based on the mutually unbiased bases, the mutually unbiased measurements and the general symmetric informationally complete positive-operator-valued measures, we propose three separability criteria for $d$-dimensional bipartite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Shu-Qian Shen , Ming Li , Xue-Feng Duan

A subspace of a multipartite Hilbert space is called \textit{locally indistinguishable} if any orthogonal basis of this subspace cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication. Previously it was shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Nengkun Yu , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

We establish an intriguing connection between quantum phase transitions and bifurcations in the reduced fidelity between two different reduced density matrices for quantum lattice many-body systems with symmetry-breaking orders. Our finding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Jin-Hua Liu , Qian-Qian Shi , Jian-Hui Zhao , Huan-Qiang Zhou

The Schmidt decomposition is an important tool in the study of quantum systems especially for the quantification of the entanglement of pure states. However, the Schmidt decomposition is only unique for bipartite pure states, and some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-04 Mark S. Byrd , Gavin K. Brennen

Using the Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) decomposition we suggest new possible choices of Bell operators and entanglement witnesses (EW ) for n (>2) qubits systems for (full/bi) separability. The latter give upper bounds for (full/bi) separability.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Y. Ben-Aryeh , A. Mann

We first construct the global unique solution by assuming that the initial data is small in the H^3 norm but its higher order derivatives could be large. If further the initial data belongs to \Dot{H}^{-s} (0\le s<3/2) or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-27 Zhong Tan , Yong Wang

The coefficient matrix is an efficient tool in entanglement classification under stochastic local operation and classical communication. In this work, we take all the ranks of the coefficient matrices into account in the method of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Shuhao Wang , Yao Lu , Gui-Lu Long

A general mathematical framework is presented to describe local equivalence classes of multipartite quantum states under the action of local unitary and local filtering operations. This yields multipartite generalizations of the singular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank Verstraete , Jeroen Dehaene , Bart De Moor

Motivated by recent quantum gas microscope experiments for fermions in optical lattices, we present proof of principle calculations showing that it is possible to obtain the complete information about the quantum state on a small subsystem…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Stephan Humeniuk

We consider an open quantum Fermi-system which consists of a single degenerate level with pairing interactions embedded into a superconducting bath. The time evolution of the reduced density matrix for the system is given by Linblad master…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Daniel S. Kosov , Tomaz Prosen , Bojan Zunkovic

We consider a simple one dimensional quantum system consisting of a heavy and a light particle interacting via a point interaction. The initial state is chosen to be a product state, with the heavy particle described by a coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Duerr , R. Figari , A. Teta

The notion of distance defined on the set of states of a composite quantum system can be used to quantify total, quantum and classical correlations in a unifying way. We provide new closed formulae for classical and total correlations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Thomas R. Bromley , Marco Cianciaruso , Rosario Lo Franco , Gerardo Adesso

Efficient verification of multipartite quantum states is crucial to many applications in quantum information processing. By virtue of Schmidt decomposition and mutually unbiased bases, here we propose a universal protocol to verify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Yunting Li , Huangjun Zhu

A quantum theory is constructed for the system of a relativistic particle with mass m moving freely on the SL(2,R) group manifold. Applied to the cotangent bundle of SL(2,R), the method of Hamiltonian reduction allows us to split the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Jorjadze L. O'Raifeartaigh I. Tsutsui

The well-known Schmidt decomposition, or equivalently, the complex singular value decomposition, states that a pure quantum state of a bipartite system can always be brought into a "diagonal" form using local unitary transformations. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Emanuel Malvetti

Symmetries in an open quantum system lead to degenerated Liouvillian that physically implies the existence of multiple steady states. In such cases, obtaining the initial condition independent stead states is highly nontrivial since any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Juzar Thingna , Daniel Manzano

The purpose of this paper is to present an interpretation for the decomposition of the tensor product of two or more irreducible representations of GL(N) in terms of a system of quantum particles. Our approach is based on a certain…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oleg Gleizer , Alexander Postnikov