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The entropy/influence conjecture, raised by Friedgut and Kalai in 1996, seeks to relate two different measures of concentration of the Fourier coefficients of a Boolean function. Roughly saying, it claims that if the Fourier spectrum is…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-16 Nathan Keller , Elchanan Mossel , Tomer Schlank

Quantum phase-space distributions (Wigner functions) for the plane rotator are defined using wave functions expressed in both angle and angular momentum representations, with emphasis on the quantum superposition between the Fourier dual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Marius Grigorescu

In the Entropic Dynamics framework the dynamics is driven by maximizing entropy subject to appropriate constraints. In this work we bring Entropic Dynamics one step closer to full equivalence with quantum theory by identifying constraints…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Nicholas Carrara , Ariel Caticha

Wigner phase space quasi-probability distribution function is a Fourier transform related to a given quantum mechanical wave function. It is shown that for the wave functions of type $\psi (q)=e^{-aq^2}\phi (q)$, the Wigner function can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-01-02 A. Tegmen

Phase-space versions of quantum mechanics -- from Wigner's original distribution to modern discrete-qudit constructions -- represent some states with negative quasi-probabilities. Conventional Shannon and R\'enyi entropies become…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Adam Brandenburger , Pierfrancesco La Mura

The Wigner function, which provides a phase-space description of quantum systems, has various applications in quantum mechanics, quantum kinetic theory, quantum optics, radiation transport and others. The concept of Wigner function has been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

A fluctuation theorem for the nonequilibrium entropy production in quantum phase space is derived, which enables the consistent thermodynamic description of arbitrary quantum systems, open and closed. The new treatment naturally generalizes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Sebastian Deffner

We introduce the Wigner functional representing a quantum field in terms of the field amplitudes and their conjugate momenta. The equation of motion for the functional of a scalar field point out the relevance of solutions of the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. Mrowczynski , B. Mueller

We propose a phase-space representation concept in terms of the Wigner function for a quantum harmonic oscillator model that exhibits the semiconfinement effect through its mass varying with the position. The new method is used to compute…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 S. M. Nagiyev , A. M. Jafarova , E. I. Jafarov

Quantum physics, despite its observables being intrinsically of a probabilistic nature, does not have a quantum entropy assigned to them. We propose a quantum entropy that quantify the randomness of a pure quantum state via a conjugate pair…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Davi Geiger , Zvi M. Kedem

We consider properties of quantum channels with use of unified entropies. Extremal unravelings of quantum channel with respect to these entropies are examined. The concept of map entropy is extended in terms of the unified entropies. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alexey E. Rastegin

The negativity of a given state's Wigner function has been proposed as a measure of quantumness of that state in a unipartite system. This otherwise physically intuitive and useful phase-space measure however does not yield the right…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-19 Tyler E Keating , Adam T. C. Steege , Arjendu K. Pattanayak

Quantum Information is a new area of research which has been growing rapidly since the last decade. This topic is very close to potential applications to the so called Quantum Computer. In our point of view it makes sense to develop a more…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-04-18 A. Baraviera , C. F. Lardizabal , A. O. Lopes , M. Terra Cunha

Quantum Brownian motion model is a typical model in the study of nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics. Entropy is one of the most fundamental physical concepts in thermodynamics. In this work, by solving the quantum Langevin equation, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Tian Qiu , H. T. Quan

We show that the behaviour in phase space of the Wigner function associated to the electromagnetic modes carries the information of both, the entanglement properties between matter and field, and the regions in parameter space where quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 E. Nahmad-Achar , R. López-Peña , S. Cordero , O. Castaños

We give new upper and lower bounds on the concavity of quantum entropy. Comparisons are given with other results in the literature.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Isaac H. Kim , Mary Beth Ruskai

We describe quantum entropic functionals and outline a research program dealing with entropic fluctuations in non-equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics.

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 V. Jaksic , C. -A. Pillet

The content of phase information of an arbitrary phase--sensitive measurement is evaluated using the maximum likelihood estimation. The phase distribution is characterized by the relative entropy--a nonlinear functional of input quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Zdeněk Hradil , Robert Myška , Tomáš Opatrný , Jiří Bajer

The trace over the degrees of freedom located in a subset of the space transforms the vacuum state into a mixed density matrix with non zero entropy. This is usually called entanglement entropy, and it is known to be divergent in quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Casini , M. Huerta

When a quantum system is coupled to several heat baths at different temperatures, it eventually reaches a non-equilibrium steady state featuring stationary internal heat currents. These currents imply that entropy is continually being…