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We consider the twin paradox of special relativity in a universe with a compact spatial dimension. Such topology allows two twin observers to remain inertial yet meet periodically. The paradox is resolved by considering the relationship of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Dhruv Bansal , John Laing , Aravindhan Sriharan

General relativity is derived from an action which is quadratic in the covariant derivative of certain spinor one-form gravitational potentials. Either a pair of 2-component spinor one-forms or a single Dirac spinor one-form can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Roh Suan Tung , Ted Jacobson

We discuss the properties of 1D stationary pulses of light in atomic ensemble with electromagnetically induced transparency in the limit of tight spatial confinement. When the size of the wavepacket becomes comparable or smaller than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Otterbach , R. G. Unanyan , M. Fleischhauer

In this paper, we generalize a previous relativistic $1+1$-dimensional model for two mass-less Dirac particles with relativistic contact interactions to the $N$-particle case. Our model is based on the notion of a multi-time wave function…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Matthias Lienert , Lukas Nickel

The Kerr theorem is revisited as part of the twistor program in six dimensions. The relationship between pure spinors and integrable 3-planes is investigated. The real condition for Lorentzian spacetimes is seen to induce a projective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Bruno Carneiro da Cunha

Here we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of a class of integral equations describing two Dirac particles in 1+3 dimensions with direct interactions. This class of integral equations arises naturally as a relativistic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Matthias Lienert , Markus Nöth

This article expands for spinor fields the recently developed Dynamical Bridge formalism which relates a linear dynamics in a curved space to a nonlinear dynamics in Minkowski space. Astonishingly, this leads to a new geometrical mechanism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Eduardo Bittencourt , Sofiane Faci , Mário Novello

We discuss the most general form of Dirac equation in the non$-$Riemannian spacetimes containing curvature, torsion and non$-$metricity. It includes all bases of the Clifford algebra $cl(1,3)$ within the spinor connection. We adopt two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Muzaffer Adak , Ali Bagci , Caglar Pala , Ozcan Sert

For a spin-1/2 particle moving in a background magnetic field in noncommutative phase space, Dirac equation is solved when the particle is allowed to move off the plane that the magnetic field is perpendicular to. It is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mai-Lin Liang , Ya-Bin Zhang , Rui-Lin Yang , Fu-Lin Zhang

We introduce N=1 supersymmetric generalization of the mechanical system describing a particle with fractional spin in D=1+2 dimensions and being classically equivalent to the formulation based on the Dirac monopole two-form. The model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-12 I. V. Gorbunov , S. M. Kuzenko , S. L. Lyakhovich

We have proved on the basis of the symmetry analysis of the standard Dirac equation with nonzero mass that this equation may describe not only fermions of spin 1/2, but also bosons of spin 1. The new bosonic symmetries of the Dirac equation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 V. M. Simulik , I. Yu. Krivsky

The perturbation of the Dirac sea to first order in the external potential is calculated in an expansion around the light cone. It is shown that the perturbation consists of a causal contribution, which describes the singular behavior of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Felix Finster

It is shown that the calculation of Dirac operator for the spherical coordinate system with spherical Dirac matrices and using the spin connection formalism is in the contradiction with the definition of standard Dirac operator in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

An overview is given of recent developments in the field of Dirac equations generalized to curved space-times. An illustrative discussion is provided. We conclude with a variation of Dirac's large-number hypothesis which relates a number of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 U. D. Jentschura

Motivated by the conduction properties of graphene discovered and studied in the last decades, we consider the quantum dynamics of a massless, charged, spin 1/2 relativistic particle in three dimensional space-time, in the presence of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Ivan Morales , Bruno Neves , Zui Oporto , Olivier Piguet

Possible quantum mechanical corollaries of changing the vectorial geometrical model of the physical space, extending it twice, in order to describe its spinor structure (in other terminology and emphasis it is known as the Hopf's bundle)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Red'kov

The Dirac equation is a cornerstone in the history of physics, merging successfully quantum mechanics with special relativity, providing a natural description of the electron spin and predicting the existence of anti-matter. Furthermore, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-08 R. Gerritsma , G. Kirchmair , F. Zähringer , E. Solano , R. Blatt , C. F. Roos

I present a review of the Dirac equation in general relativity. Although the generalization of the Dirac equation to a curved spacetime is well known, it is not usually part of the standard toolkit of techniques known to people working on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Miguel Alcubierre

The Dirac theory implies the existence of an internal vector space, in addition to spin space. Using Dirac's coupling of variables in internal space to those in physical space, we construct a new configuration structure for particles in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janet Pan , Lu Lin

It is pointed out that there are gauge-dependent and gauge-independent spinors within the little-group framework for internal space-time symmetries of massless particles. It is shown that two of the $SL(2,c)$ spinors are invariant under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. S. Kim
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