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We demonstrate that the non-Hermitian parity-time (PT) symmetric interfaces formed between amplifying and lossy crystals support dissipationless edge states. These PT edge states exhibit gapless spectra in the complex band structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Xiang Ni , Daria Smirnova , Alexander Poddubny , Daniel Leykam , Yidong Chong , Alexander B. Khanikaev

We consider a complex periodic PT-symmetric potential of the Kronig-Penney type, in order to elucidate the peculiar properties found by Bender et al. for potentials of the form $V=i(\sin x)^{2N+1}$, and in particular the absence of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. F. Jones

We obtain several sequences of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of bound states applicable to attractive (purely negative) central potentials. These conditions yields several sequences of upper and lower limits on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabian Brau , Monique Lassaut

We construct families of embedded, singly periodic minimal surfaces of any genus $g$ in the quotient with any even number $2n>2$ of almost parallel Scherk ends. A surface in such a family looks like $n$ parallel planes connected by $n-1+g$…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-17 Hao Chen , Peter Connor , Kevin Li

Holes in cubic semiconductors have effective spin 3/2 and very strong spin orbit interaction. Due to these factors properties of hole bound states are highly unusual. We consider a single hole bound by a spherically symmetric potential,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 D. S. Miserev , O. P. Sushkov

The initial value problem for some coupled nonlinear Schrodinger system with unbounded potential is investigated. In the defocusing case, global well-posedness is obtained. For the focusing sign, existence of global and non global solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-29 Tarek Saanouni

We study weak-coupling perturbation expansions for the ground-state energy of the Hamiltonian with the generalized spiked harmonic oscillator potential V(x) = Bx^2 + A/x^2 + lambda/x^alpha, and also for the bottoms of the angular momentum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad

We show, in this first part, that the maximal number of singular points of a normal quartic surface $X \subset \mathbb{P}^3_K$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $2$ is at most $16$. We produce examples with…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-24 Fabrizio Catanese

Goal of this paper is to study positive semiclassical solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ \varepsilon^{2s}(- \Delta)^s u+ V(x) u= f(u), \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^N,$$ where $s \in (0,1)$, $N \geq 2$, $V \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Marco Gallo

Let V $\subset$ C n be an equidimensional algebraic set and g be an n-variate polynomial with rational coefficients. Computing the critical points of the map that evaluates g at the points of V is a cornerstone of several algorithms in real…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Mohab Safey El Din , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

A curious feature of complex scattering potentials v(x) is the appearance of spectral singularities. We offer a quantitative description of spectral singularities that identifies them with an obstruction to the existence of a complete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Ali Mostafazadeh , Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi

Scattering and bound states for a spinless particle in the background of a kink-like smooth step potential, added with a scalar uniform background, are considered with a general mixing of vector and scalar Lorentz structures. The problem is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-06 M. G. Garcia , A. S. de Castro

The ${\cal PT}$ symmetric version of the generalised Ginocchio potential, a member of the general exactly solvable Natanzon potential class is analysed and its properties are compared with those of ${\cal PT}$ symmetric potentials from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Levai , A. Sinha , P. Roy

We improve on recent estimates for the probability of generating the alternating and symmetric groups $\mathrm{Alt}(n)$ and $\mathrm{Sym}(n)$. In particular we find the sharp lower bound, if the probability is given by a quadratic in…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-07 Luke Morgan , Colva M. Roney-Dougal

We show that there exist k-neighborly centrally symmetric d-dimensional polytopes with 2(n+d) vertices, where k(d,n)=Theta(d/(1+log ((d+n)/d))). We also show that this bound is tight.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nathan Linial , Isabella Novik

We prove a general approximate quantization rule $ \int_{L_{E}}^{R_{E}}k_0(x)$ $dx=(N+\frac{1}{2})\pi $ or $ \oint k_0(x)$ $dx=(2N+1)\pi $ (including both forward and backward processes) for the bound states in the potential well of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Xiong Fan

We describe the bound state and scattering properties of a quantum mechanical particle in a scalar $N$-prong potential. Such a study is of special interest since these situations are intermediate between one and two dimensions. The energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Gangopadhyaya , A. Pagnamenta , U. Sukhatme

The ${\cal PT}$ symmetric version of the generalised Ginocchio potential, a member of the general exactly solvable Natanzon potential class is analysed and its properties are compared with those of ${\cal PT}$ symmetric potentials from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Levai , A. Sinha , P. Roy

We study Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) with continuous virtual symmetries, i.e., symmetries in the virtual degrees of freedom, through an elementary class of models with SU(2) symmetry. Discrete symmetries of that kind have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Henrik Dreyer , J. Ignacio Cirac , Norbert Schuch

Non-separable $D-$dimensional partial differential Schr\"{o}dinger equations are considered at $D=2$ and $D=3$, with the even-parity local potentials $V(x,y,\ldots)$ which are polynomials of degree four (cusp catastrophe resembling case)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Miloslav Znojil