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We demonstrate that a coherently-prepared four-level atomic medium can provide a versatile platform for realizing parity-time (PT) symmetric optical potentials. Different types of PT-symmetric potentials are proposed by appropriately tuning…

We show that for fixed $d>3$ and $n$ growing to infinity there are at least $(n!)^{d-2 \pm o(1)}$ different labeled combinatorial types of $d$-polytopes with $n$ vertices. This is about the square of the previous best lower bounds. As an…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-24 Arnau Padrol , Eva Philippe , Francisco Santos

We extend several fundamental estimates regarding spectral multipliers for the free Laplacian on $\mathbb R^3$ to the case of perturbed Hamiltonians of the form $H=-\Delta+V$, where $V$ is a scalar real-valued potential. Results include…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-21 Marius Beceanu , Michael Goldberg

We have discovered an unexpected and surprising fact: a 2D axially symmetric short-range potential contains {\it infinite} number of the levels of negative energy {\it if one takes into account the spin-orbit (SO) interaction.} For a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Chaplik , L. I. Magarill

We study a counterpart of the classical Poisson integral for a family of weighted Laplace differential equations in Euclidean half space, solutions of which are known as generalized axially symmetric potentials. These potentials appear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-29 Jens Wittsten

We obtain a Central Limit Theorem for the normalized number of real roots of a square Kostlan-Shub-Smale random polynomial system of any size as the degree goes to infinity. A study of the asymptotic variance of the number of roots is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-07 Diego Armentano , Jean-Marc Azaïs , Federico Dalmao , José León

The fourth, missing example of an exactly solvable complex potential with PT symmetry V(x) = [V(-x)]^* defined on a bent contour and leading, at the real energies, to the Jacobi polynomial wave functions is found in a generalized Hulthen…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

Below we study theoretically and numerically the asymptotics of the algebraic part of the spectrum for the quasi-exactly solvable sextic potential, its level crossing points, and its monodromy in the complex plane of its parameter. We also…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Boris Shapiro , Milos Tater

We present upper and lower bounds for symmetrized topological complexity $TC^\Sigma(X)$ in the sense of Basabe-Gonz\'alez-Rudyak-Tamaki. The upper bound comes from equivariant obstruction theory, and the lower bounds from the cohomology of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-23 Mark Grant

We investigate complex PT-symmetric potentials, associated with quasi-exactly solvable non-hermitian models involving polynomials and a class of rational functions. We also look for special solutions of intertwining relations of SUSY…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 F. Cannata , M. Ioffe , R. Roychoudhury , P. Roy

A Half Bound State (HBS) $\psi_*(x)$ can be defined as a single, conditional, zero-energy, continuous solution of the one dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger equation for a scattering potential well $V(x)$ ($s.t ~ V(\pm \infty)=0$). The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Zafar Ahmed , Dhruv Sharma , Rahul Kaiwart , Mohammad Irfan

We present one dimensional potentials $V(x)= V_0[e^{2|x|/a}-1]$ as solvable models of a well $(V_0>0)$ and a barrier ($V_0<0$). Apart from being new addition to solvable models, these models are instructive for finding bound and scattering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Zafar Ahmed , Dona Ghosh , Sachin Kumar , Nihar Turumella

We provide O(1) asymptotics for the average number of deep minima of the (p,k) spiked tensor model. We also derive an explicit formula for the limiting ground state energy on the N-dimensional sphere, similar to the work of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-20 Antonio Auffinger , Gerard Ben Arous , Zhehua Li

We consider a semilinear wave equation in the whole space with a deep potential well. We prove that as the depth of the well tends to infinity, the solutions of the equation converge to the solutions of a wave equation defined on the bottom…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-20 Martino Prizzi

The $\cal PT$-symmetric complexified Scarf II potential $V(x)= - V_1 \sech^{2}x + {\rm i} V_2 \sech x \tanh x$, $V_1>0$ , $V_{2}\neq 0$ is revisited to study the interplay among its coupling parameters. The existence of an isolated real and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 B. Bagchi , C. Quesne

Exact solvability of the discretized N-point version of the PT-symmetric square-well model is pointed out. Its wave functions are found proportional to the classical Tshebyshev polynomials of a complex argument. At all N a compact secular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

The elementary quadratic plus inverse sextic interaction containing a strongly singular repulsive core in the origin is made regular by a complex shift of coordinate $x = s-{\rm i}\varepsilon$. The shift $\varepsilon>0$ is fixed while the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Miloslav Znojil

A real potential Hamiltonian has real energy bound states below the scattering threshold and complex energy resonances above it. Scattering states are not square integrable, being instead delta function normalized. This lack of square…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Philip D. Mannheim

We consider quasilinear elliptic problems of the form \[ -\operatorname{div}\big(\phi(|\nabla u|)\nabla u\big)+V(x)\phi (|u|)u=f(u)\qquad u\in W^{1,\Phi}(\mathbb{R}^{N}), \] where $\phi$ and $f$ satisfy suitable conditions. The positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-29 Shibo Liu

It is well-known that the standard bulk-boundary correspondence does not hold for non-Hermitian systems in which also new phenomena such as exceptional points do occur. Here we study, mostly by analytical means, a paradigmatic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Yasamin Mardani , Rodrigo A. Pimenta , Jesko Sirker