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We study the construction of probability densities for time-of-arrival in quantum mechanics. Our treatment is based upon the facts that (i) time appears in quantum theory as an external parameter to the system, and (ii) propositions about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

We investigate some spectral properties of time operators which are obtained through Canonical Commutation Relation (CCR) and Positive Operator Valued Measure (POVM) of quantum physics. In addition, we re-interpret the spectral properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Tadashi Fujimoto

The meaning of quantum group transformation properties is discussed in some detail by comparing the (co)actions of the quantum group with those of the corresponding Lie group, both of which have the same algebraic (matrix) form of the…

q-alg · 数学 2016-11-03 M. Chaichian , P. P. Kulish

We discuss a generalization of POVM which is used in quantum-like modeling of mental processing.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Irina Basieva , Andrei Khrennikov

We discuss the problem of time in quantum mechanics. In the traditional formulation time enters the model as a~parameter, not an observable. In our model time is a quantum observable as any other quantum quantity and it is also a component…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Andrzej Góźdź , Marek Góźdź , Aleksandra Pędrak

The expectation value <O> of an arbitrary operator O can be obtained via a universal measuring apparatus that is independent of O, by changing only the data-processing of the outcomes. Such a ``universal detector'' performs a joint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti , M. F. Sacchi

The main goal of this work is to provide an insight into the problem of discrimination of positive operator valued measures with rank-one effects. It is our intention to study multiple shot discrimination of such measurements, that is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Aleksandra Krawiec , Łukasz Pawela , Zbigniew Puchała

It is well known that, in the description of quantum observables, positive operator valued measures (POVMs) generalize projection valued measures (PVMs) and they also turn out be more optimal in many tasks. We show that a commutative POVM…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Teiko Heinosaari , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

We consider some multivariate rational functions which have (or are conjectured to have) only positive coefficients in their series expansion. We consider an operator that preserves positivity of series coefficients, and apply the inverse…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-08-27 Manuel Kauers , Doron Zeilberger

Motivated by practical applications, I present a novel and comprehensive framework for operator-valued positive definite kernels. This framework is applied to both operator theory and stochastic processes. The first application focuses on…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-04 Saeed Hashemi Sababe

We present an operationally motivated treatment of quantum reference frames in the setting that the frame is a covariant positive operator valued measure (POVM) on a finite homogeneous space, generalising the principal homogeneous spaces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Jan Głowacki , Leon Loveridge , James Waldron

The role of the conformal group in electrodynamics in four space-time dimensions is re-examined. As a pedagogic example we use the application of conformal transformations to find the electromagnetic field for a charged particle moving with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Codirla , H. Osborn

It is important problem to clarify the class of implementable quantum measurements from both fundamental and applicable viewpoints. Positive-Operator-Valued Measure (POVM) measurements are implementable by the indirect measurement methods,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Hayato Arai , Masahito Hayashi

Kiukas, Lahti and Ylinen asked the following general question. When is a positive operator measure projection valued? A version of this question formulated in terms of operator moments was posed in a recent paper of the present authors. Let…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-13 Paweł Pietrzycki , Jan Stochel

General covariance is a crucial notion in the study of field theories in curved spacetime. A field theory defined with respect to a semi-Riemannian metric is generally covariant if two metrics which are related by a diffeomorphism produce…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Filip Dul

Time-dependent structures often appear in differential geometry, particularly in the study of non-autonomous differential equations on manifolds. One may study the geodesics associated with a time-dependent Riemannian metric by extremizing…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Xavier Gràcia , Xavier Rivas , Daniel Torres

We study the problem of optimization over positive valued-operator measure to extract classical correlation in a bipartite quantum system. The proposed method is applied to binary states only. Moreover, to illustrate this method, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Hamieh , R. Kobes , H. Zaraket

We consider iterated function systems (finite or countable), together with linear and continuous operators on Hilbert spaces, which enable us to construct Markov-type operators. Under suitable conditions, these Markov-type operators have…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-30 Ion Chiţescu , Loredana Ioana , Radu Miculescu , Lucian Niţă

In this paper, we study the generalized differentiability of the metric projection operator onto the positive cone in Hilbert spaces. We first establish the formula for exactly computing the regular coderivative and the Mordukhovich…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-12 Le Van Hien , Nguyen Viet Quan

Using the orthodox Weyl -- Wigner -- Stratonovich -- Cohen (WWSC) quantization rule we construct a time -- of -- arrival operator for a free particle on the circle. It is shown that this operator is self -- adjoint but the careful analysis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 M. Przanowski , M. Skulimowski , J. Tosiek