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Obtaining the expectation value of an observable on a quantum computer is a crucial step in the variational quantum algorithms. For complicated observables such as molecular electronic Hamiltonians, a common strategy is to present the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Tzu-Ching Yen , Aadithya Ganeshram , Artur F. Izmaylov

In the signal-processing literature, a frame is a mechanism for performing analysis and reconstruction in a Hilbert space. By contrast, in quantum theory, a positive operator-valued measure (POVM) decomposes a Hilbert-space vector for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Benjamin Robinson , Bill Moran , Doug Cochran

Positive operator measures (with values in the space of bounded operators on a Hilbert space) and their generalizations, mainly positive sesquilinear form measures, are considered with the aim of providing a framework for their generalized…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Tuomas Hytönen , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää , Kari Ylinen

We present a way of understanding the curvature of space-time, the basic philosophy being that the (linear) geometry of any space is determined by the (linear) functionals on the algebra(s) of any fields defined on the space. It is known…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-15 E. Akofor

This paper completes a previous work by constructing a class of positive-energy relativistic spatial localization observables in Minkowski spacetime within quantum field theory, using the stress-energy-momentum tensor smeared with suitable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Valter Moretti

We investigate a linear operator associated with a functional equation that arises from studying some class of invariant measures under multidimensional transformations. By examining its iterates, we derive an explicit solution formula for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-09 Oleksandr V. Maslyuchenko , Janusz Morawiec , Thomas Zürcher

We characterize the extremal points of the convex set of quantum measurements that are covariant under a finite-dimensional projective representation of a compact group, with action of the group on the measurement probability space which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano

We present a method for obtaining evolution operators for linear quantum trajectories. We apply this to a number of physical examples of varying mathematical complexity, in which the quantum trajectories describe the continuous projection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Jacobs , P. L. Knight

We construct relational observables in group field theory (GFT) in terms of covariant positive operator-valued measures (POVMs), using techniques developed in the context of quantum reference frames. We focus on matter quantum reference…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Luca Marchetti , Edward Wilson-Ewing

Differentially positive systems are systems whose linearization along trajectories is positive. Under mild assumptions, their solutions asymptotically converge to a one-dimensional attractor, which must be a limit cycle in the absence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-04-08 A. Mauroy , F. Forni , R. Sepulchre

The general formalism of quantum mechanics for the description of statistical experiments is briefly reviewed, introducing in particular position and momentum observables as POVM characterized by their covariance properties with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Bassano Vacchini

The present paper is devoted to the projective positivity in the category of function systems, which plays a key role in the quantization problems of the operator systems. The main result of the paper asserts that every unital star-normed…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-03-23 Anar Dosi

A modification of the covariant theory is proposed in which the self-energy of the system, corresponding to time-like degrees of freedom in the configuration space, preserves the classical law of change in quantum theory. As a result,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko

This paper gives a brief introduction to Positive-Operator Valued Measure (POVM) of quantum communications. The Projection-Valued Measure (PVM) is first introduced and then the POVM. The relation between POVM and PVM is discussed and an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Renzhi Yuan

A relation expressing the covariant transformation properties of a relativistic position operator is derived. This relation differs from the one existing in the literature expressing manifest covariance by some factor ordering. The relation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Mourad

Systems whose variable are constrained to be positive allow computationally efficient control design. We generalize these results to linear systems which leave a cone invariant. This is a wider class of systems than positive systems. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Yu Kawano , Fulvio Forni

We consider group-covariant positive operator valued measures (POVMs) on a finite dimensional quantum system. Following Neumark's theorem a POVM can be implemented by an orthogonal measurement on a larger system. Accordingly, our goal is to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Thomas Decker , Dominik Janzing , Martin Roetteler

We propose a covariant algorithm for relativistic ideal measurements and for relativistic continuous measurements, its non-relativistic limit results the algorithm of the Event-Enhanced Quantum Theory. Therefore an additional intrinsic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Ruschhaupt

We study the probability assignment for the outcomes of time-extended measurements. We construct the class-operator that incorporates the information about a generic time-smeared quantity. These class-operators are employed for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. Anastopoulos , N. Savvidou

The moment operators of a semispectral measure having the structure of the convolution of a positive measure and a semispectral measure are studied, with paying attention to the natural domains of these unbounded operators. The results are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jukka Kiukas , Pekka Lahti , Kari Ylinen