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Over the past two decades quantum engineering has made significant advances in our ability to create genuine quantum many-body systems using ultracold atoms. In particular, some prototypical exactly solvable Yang-Baxter systems have been…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Xi-Wen Guan , Peng He

In this thesis, I go through the well-known solutions to the one and two-particle systems trapped in a quantum harmonic oscillator and then continue to the three, four and many-body quantum systems. This is done by developing new analytical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-17 A. S. Dehkharghani

We consider energetics and structural properties of a many particle system in one dimension with pairwise contact interactions confined in a parabolic external potential. To render the problem analytically solvable, we use the harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-20 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

The scattering matrix (S-matrix), relating the initial and final states of a physical system undergoing a scattering process, is a fundamental object in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. The study of factorised S-matrices, in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Murray T. Batchelor

We consider the problem of a quantum particle interacting with $N$ attractive point $\delta$-interactions in two and three dimensional Riemannian manifolds and discuss its some spectral properties. The main aim of this paper is to give a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Fatih Erman

Thermodynamics of quantum systems out-of-equilibrium is very important for the progress of quantum technologies, however, the effects of many body interactions and their interplay with temperature, different drives and dynamical regimes is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. H. Skelt , K. Zawadzki , I. D'Amico

As is well-known, there exists a four parameter family of local interactions in 1D. We interpret these parameters as coupling constants of delta-type interactions which include different kinds of momentum dependent terms, and we determine…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Hallnäs , Edwin Langmann , Cornelius Paufler

Free fermion systems enjoy a privileged place in physics. With their simple structure they can explain a variety of effects, ranging from insulating and metallic behaviours to superconductivity and the integer quantum Hall effect.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Jiannis K. Pachos , Zlatko Papić

By using numerical simulations, we investigate the dynamics of a quantum system of interacting bosons. We find an increase of properly defined mixing properties when the number of particles increases at constant density or the interaction…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio , Carlo Presilla

The macroscopic zero-temperature behavior of weakly- incommensurate systems in one dimension is described in terms of solitons. The soliton density n obeys equations displaying several types of singular interface-like solutions: (i)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley

When quantum particles are confined into lower dimensions, an effective three-body interaction inevitably arises and may cause significant consequences. Here we study bosons in one dimension with weak two-body and three-body interactions,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Yusuke Nishida

Even though the evolution of an isolated quantum system is unitary, the complexity of interacting many-body systems prevents the observation of recurrences of quantum states for all but the smallest systems. For large systems one can not…

In quantum statistical mechanics, closed many-body systems that do not exhibit thermalization after an arbitrarily long time in spite of the presence of interactions are called as many-body localized systems, and recently have been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Fumihiko Sugino , Pramod Padmanabhan

In many-body theory it is often useful to renormalize short-distance, high-momentum components of an interaction via unitary transformations. Such transformations preserve the on-shell physical observables of the two-body system (mostly…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Calvin W. Johnson

We have studied the appearance of chaos in the many-body spectrum of interacting Fermions. The coupling of a single state to the Fermi sea is considered. This state is coupled to a hierarchy of states corresponding to one or several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 M. Pascaud , G. Montambaux

We consider interacting one-dimensional bosons in the universal low-energy regime. The interactions consist of a combination of attractive and repulsive parts that can stabilize quantum gases, droplets and liquids. In particular, we study…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ivan Morera , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Manuel Valiente

Integrability conditions for systems of bosons or fermions with seniority conserving hamiltonians are derived. The conditions are shown to be invariant under a large class of transformations of the interaction matrix elements. Previously…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. W. Richardson

We present and analyze an exactly solvable interacting fermionic pairing model, which features interactions that entangle states at momenta $\mathbf{k}$ and $-\mathbf{k}$. These interactions give rise to novel correlated ground states,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Santhosh M , Jorge Dukelsky , Gerardo Ortiz

The quantum dynamics of a subset of interacting bosons in a subspace of fixed particle number is described in terms of symmetrized many-particle states. A suitable partial trace operation over the von Neumann equation of an $N$-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Manuel Gessner , Andreas Buchleitner

Light-matter interfaces enable the generation of entangled states of light and matter which can be exploited to steer the quantum state of matter through measurement of light and feedback. Here we consider continuous-time, interferometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Jonas Lammers , Hendrik Weimer , Klemens Hammerer