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The predictability of weather and climate is strongly state-dependent: special and extremely relevant atmospheric states like blockings are associated with anomalous instability. Indeed, typically, the instability of a chaotic dynamical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Chiara Cecilia Maiocchi , Valerio Lucarini , Andrey Gritsun , Yuzuru Sato

We consider a dynamical system obtained by the random switching between $N$ Lotka-Volterra food chains. Our key assumption will be that at least two vector fields only differ on the resources allocated to the growth rate of the first…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-27 Antoine Bourquin

We aim to clarify the relationship between interacting three-species models and the two-species Lotka-Volterra (LV) model. We utilize mean-field theory and Monte Carlo simulations on two-dimensional square lattices to explore the temporal…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-04-27 Qian He , Uwe C. Tauber , R. K. P. Zia

The Nordstr\"om-Vlasov system is a relativistic Lorentz invariant generalization of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the gravitational case. The asymptotic behavior of solutions and the non-linear stability of steady states are investigated. It…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simone Calogero , Oscar Sanchez , Juan Soler

In this paper, we investigate the effect of dispersal and advection on the dynamics of a predator-prey model. More precisely, we show that the linear stability of the semi-trivial steady state is determined by the dispersal rate, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-05 Qi Wang

We study the stability of rotating collisionless self-gravitating spherical systems by using high resolution N-body experiments on a Connection Machine CM-5. We added rotation to Ossipkov-Merritt (hereafter OM) anisotropic spherical systems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -M. Alimi , J. Perez , A. Serna

According to the long-memory principle appears in fractional-order dynamical systems, analysis of these systems is commonly more complicated than those described by nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Another difficulty is due to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-03 Farshad Merrikh-Bayat

In this paper, we study the non-Hermitian physics emerging from a predator-prey ecological model described by a generalized Lotka-Volterra equation. In the phase space, this nonlinear equation exhibits both chaotic and localized dynamics,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Tengzhou Zhang , Zi Cai

Breaking the chiral symmetry, rotation induces a secondary Hopf bifurcation in weakly nonlinear hexagon patterns which gives rise to oscillating hexagons. We study the stability of the oscillating hexagons using three coupled…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Blas Echebarria , Hermann Riecke

Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability commonly arises in compressible systems with time-dependent acceleration in practical applications. To capture the complex dynamics of such systems, a two-component discrete Boltzmann method is developed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Huilin Lai , Chuandong Lin , Hao Xu , Hailong Liu , Demei Li , Bailing Chen

We perform dynamical analysis on a stochastic Rosenzweig-MacArthur model driven by {\alpha}-stable L\'evy motion. We analyze the existence of the equilibrium points, and provide a clear illustration of their stability. It is shown that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-18 Shenglan Yuan , Zibo Wang

Depending on the involved physiobiological parameters, stable or unstable behavior in active fluids is observed. In this paper a rigorous analytical justification of (in-)stability within the corresponding regimes is given. In particular,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-03 Christiane Bui , Christian Gesse , Jürgen Saal

A two-dimensional homomorphic logistic map that preserves features of the Lotka-Volterra equations was proposed. To examine chaos, iteration plots of the population, Lyapunov exponents calculated from Jacobian eigenvalues of the $2$D…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Wei Shan Lee , Hou Fai Chan , Ka Ian Im , Kuan Ieong Chan , U Hin Cheang

This paper is concerned with reaction-diffusion systems of two symmetric species in spatial dimension one, having two stable symmetric equilibria connected by a symmetric standing front. The first order variation of the speed of this front…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Emmanuel Risler

Motivated by experimental and numerical studies revealing that discoidal high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles may adopt flat elliptical and nonplanar saddle-like configurations, it is hypothesized that these might represent stabilized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Mohsen Maleki , Eliot Fried

The study of interactions between multiple species in an ecosystem is an active and impactful direction of inquiry. This is true in particular for fragile systems in which even small perturbations of their functional parameters can produce…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-14 Anca Radulescu , Richard Halpern , Drew Kozlowski , Conor O'Riordan

We consider the properties of a slow-fast prey-predator system in time and space. We first argue that the simplicity of prey-predator system is apparent rather than real and there are still many of its hidden properties that have been…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-29 Pranali Roy Chowdhury , Sergei Petrovskii , Malay Banerjee

We investigate the global stability of a differentially rotating fluid shell threaded by vertical and azimuthal magnetic fields to linear, axisymmetric perturbations. This system, which models a thick accretion disk in the vicinity of its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Charles Curry , Ralph E. Pudritz

We present a unified approach for qualitative and quantitative analysis of stability and instability dynamics of positive bright solitons in multi-dimensional focusing nonlinear media with a potential (lattice), which can be periodic,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Sivan , G. Fibich , B. Ilan , M. I. Weinstein

The self-consistent two-fluid model of the pulsar magnetosphere is considered. We concentrate on the case of vanishingly small inertia of the particles. Our approach allows to obtain the realistic particle distributions sustaining the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. A. Petrova