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We analyze the population dynamics of a broad class of fitness functions that exhibit epochal evolution---a dynamical behavior, commonly observed in both natural and artificial evolutionary processes, in which long periods of stasis in an…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 James P. Crutchfield , Erik van Nimwegen

We discuss certain basic features of the equation-free (EF) approach to modeling and computation for complex/multiscale systems. We focus on links between the equation-free approach and tools from systems and control theory (design of…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. I. Siettos , R. Rico-Martinez , I. G. kevrekidis

In this paper the optimal control of flocking models with random inputs is investigated from a numerical point of view. The effect of uncertainty in the interaction parameters is studied for a Cucker-Smale type model using a generalized…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-03 Giacomo Albi , Lorenzo Pareschi , Mattia Zanella

When confronted with an undesired cell population, such as bacterial infections or tumors, we seek the most effective treatment, designed to eliminate the population as rapidly as possible. A common practice is to monitor the cells…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Uzi Harush , Ravid Straussman , Baruch Barzel

The mapping approach addresses the mismatch between the continuous nuclear phase space and discrete electronic states by creating an extended, fully continuous phase space using a set of harmonic oscillators to encode the populations and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Maximilian A. C. Saller , Aaron Kelly , Jeremy O. Richardson

Since the invention of generalized polynomial chaos in 2002, uncertainty quantification has impacted many engineering fields, including variation-aware design automation of integrated circuits and integrated photonics. Due to the fast…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Chunfeng Cui , Zheng Zhang

This paper presents a mathematical framework for modeling the dynamics of heterogeneous populations. Models describing local and non-local growth and transport processes, dependent on dynamically changing population structures, appear in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-02 Christian Düll , Piotr Gwiazda , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Jakub Skrzeczkowski

Cellular populations are typically heterogenous collections of cells at different points in their respective cell cycles, each with a cell cycle time that varies from individual to individual. As a result, true single-cell behavior,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-07-02 Marisa C. Eisenberg , Joshua N. Ash , Dan Siegal-Gaskins

Measures of wealth and production have been found to scale superlinearly with the population of a city. Therefore, it makes economic sense for humans to congregate together in dense settlements. A recent model of population dynamics showed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-28 James PL Tan

Oscillations represent a ubiquitous phenomenon in biological systems. The conventional models of biological periodic oscillations are usually proposed as interconnecting transcriptional feedback loops. Some specific proteins function as…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yue Ma , Kenichi Yoshikawa

Many biological and physical systems exhibit population-density dependent transitions to synchronized oscillations in a process often termed "dynamical quorum sensing". Synchronization frequently arises through chemical communication via…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2010-12-23 David J. Schwab , Ania Baetica , Pankaj Mehta

The dynamics of gene regulatory networks are often modeled with the assumption of cellular homogeneity. However, this assumption contradicts the plethora of experimental results in a variety of systems, which designates that cell…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-23 Panagiotis Chrysinas , Michail E. Kavousanakis , Andreas G. Boudouvis

We propose a novel, succinct, and effective approach for distribution prediction to quantify uncertainty in machine learning. It incorporates adaptively flexible distribution prediction of $\mathbb{P}(\mathbf{y}|\mathbf{X}=x)$ in regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Xing Yan , Yonghua Su , Wenxuan Ma

We study molecular dynamics within populations of diffusively coupled cells under the assumption of fast diffusive exchange. As a technical tool, we propose conditions on boundedness and ultimate boundedness for systems with a singular…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2012-12-19 Steffen Waldherr , Frank Allgöwer

We formulate a general, high-dimensional kinetic theory describing the internal state (such as gene expression or protein levels) of cells in a stochastically evolving population. The resolution of our kinetic theory also allows one to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Mingtao Xia , Tom Chou

The onset of collective behavior in a population of globally coupled oscillators with randomly distributed frequencies is studied for phase dynamical models with arbitrary coupling. The population is described by a Fokker-Planck equation…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-28 John David Crawford

In complex systems with many degrees of freedom such as spin glass and biomolecular systems, conventional simulations in canonical ensemble suffer from the quasi-ergodicity problem. A simulation in generalized ensemble performs a random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Y. Okamoto

Conventional simulations of complex systems in the canonical ensemble suffer from the quasi-ergodicity problem. A simulation in generalized ensemble overcomes this difficulty by performing a random walk in potential energy space and other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-24 Yuji Sugita , Ayori Mitsutake , Yuko Okamoto

Synchronization of mobile oscillators occurs in numerous contexts, including physical, chemical, biological and engineered systems. In vertebrate embryonic development, a segmental body structure is generated by a population of mobile…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Koichiro Uriu , Luis G. Morelli

Single species population models and discrete stochastic gene frequency models are two standards of mathematical biology important for the evolution of populations. An agent based model is presented which reproduces these models and then…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-09-21 John C. Stevenson