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We propose and in some cases prove a precise relation between 3-manifold invariants associated with quantum groups at roots of unity and at generic $q$. Both types of invariants are labeled by extra data which plays an important role in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-16 Francesco Costantino , Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov

The aim of this paper is to define two link invariants satisfying cubic skein relations. In the hierarchy of polynomial invariants determined by explicit skein relations they are the next level of complexity after Jones, HOMFLY, Kauffman…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Bellingeri , Louis Funar

It has been argued based on electric-magnetic duality that the Jones polynomial of a knot in three dimensions can be computed by counting the solutions of certain gauge theory equations in four-dimension. And the Euler characteristic of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Jing Zhou , Jialun Ping

The expectation value of Wilson loop operators in three-dimensional SO(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory gives a known knot invariant: the Kauffman polynomial. Here this result is derived, at the first order, via a simple variational method.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Marco Astorino

Eisermann has shown that the Jones polynomial of a $n$-component ribbon link $L\subset S^3$ is divided by the Jones polynomial of the trivial $n$-component link. We improve this theorem by extending its range of application from links in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-20 Alessio Carrega , Bruno Martelli

We define a polynomial invariant $J_n^T$ of links in the thickened torus. We call $J^T_n$ the $n$th toroidal colored Jones polynomial, and show it satisfies many properties of the original colored Jones polynomial. Most significantly,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-21 Joe Boninger

We define invariants for a framed link equipped with a SL2 local system in its complement and additional combinatorial data based on the theory of representations of stated skein algebras at roots of unity of punctured bigons and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-24 Julien Korinman

In the first of these two lectures, I describe a gauge theory approach to understanding quantum knot invariants as Laurent polynomials in a complex variable q. The two main steps are to reinterpret three-dimensional Chern-Simons gauge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-28 Edward Witten

We have new solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation, from which we have constructed new link invariants containing more than two arbitrary parameters. This may be regarded as a generalization of the Jones' polynomial. We have also found…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Susumu Okubo

The fundamental problem of knot theory is to know whether two knots are equivalent or not. As a tool to prove that two knots are different, mathematicians have developed various invariants. Knots invariants are just functions that can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-26 Leandro Vendramin

This article provides an overview of relative strengths of polynomial invariants of knots and links, such as the Alexander, Jones, Homflypt, and Kaufman two-variable polynomial, Khovanov homology, factorizability of the polynomials, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-12 Slavik Jablan , Ljiljana Radovic

The present paper is an introduction to a combinatorial theory arising as a natural generalisation of classical and virtual knot theory. There is a way to encode links by a class of `realisable' graphs. When passing to generic graphs with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-31 Denis P. Ilyutko , Vassily O. Manturov

We find approximations by Vassiliev invariants for the coefficients of the Jones polynomial and all specializations of the HOMFLY and Kauffman polynomials. Consequently, we obtain approximations of some other link invariants arising from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilya Kofman , Yongwu Rong

In this chapter (Chapter III) we introduce the concept of Conway algebras (the notion related to entropic magmas) and describe invariants of links yielded by (partial) Conway algebras (including the Homflypt polynomial and signatures). We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-10 Jozef H. Przytycki

We generalize Kauffman's famous formula defining the Jones polynomial of an oriented link in 3-space from his bracket and the writhe of an oriented diagram. Our generalization is an epimorphism between skein modules of tangles in compact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-11 Uwe Kaiser

We construct a Topological Quantum Field Theory (in the sense of Atiyah) associated to the universal finite-type invariant of 3-dimensional manifolds, as a functor from the category of 3-dimensional manifolds with parametrized boundary,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-26 Dorin Cheptea , Thang T Q Le

We construct knot invariants categorifying the quantum knot variants for all representations of quantum groups. We show that these invariants coincide with previous invariants defined by Khovanov for sl_2 and sl_3 and by Mazorchuk-Stroppel…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-15 Ben Webster

In the prequel of this paper, Kauffman and Ogasa introduced new topological quantum invariants of compact oriented 3-manifolds with boundary where the boundary is a disjoint union of two identical surfaces. The invariants are constructed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-25 Heather A. Dye , Louis H. Kauffman , Eiji Ogasa

In this paper we construct a multivariable link invariant arising from the quantum group associated to the special linear Lie superalgebra sl(2|1). The usual quantum group invariant of links associated to (generic) representations of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

In this paper we introduce the tied links, i.e. ordinary links provided with some ties between strands. The motivation for introducing such objects originates from a diagrammatical interpretation of the defining generators of the so-called…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-06 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya