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A general type of mathematical argument is described, which applies to all the cases in which dynamo maintenance of a steady magnetic field by motion in a uniform density is known to be impossible. Previous work has demonstrated that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mangalam

Exact solutions of the steady resistive three dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in cylindrical coordinates for an incompressible plasma are presented. The solutions are translationally invariant along one direction and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Tassi , V. S. Titov , G. Hornig

We present an analytical model of the self-consistent equilibrium of a magnetic flux rope which is obtained in cylindrical geometry. The equilibrium azimuthal magnetic field and plasma pressure are determined in a self-consistent way…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Oleg K. Cheremnykh , Viktor Fedun , Volodymyr M. Lashkin

Analytical expression for energy of eigen-modes in magnetohydrodynamic flows of ideal fluids is obtained. It is shown that the energy of unstable modes is zero, while the energy of stable oscillatory modes (waves) can assume both positive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-11-09 I. V. Khalzov , A. I. Smolyakov , V. I. Ilgisonis

We prove the local well-posedness of the 3D free-boundary incompressible ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations with surface tension, which describe the motion of a perfect conducting fluid in an electromagnetic field. We adapt the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-13 Xumin Gu , Chenyun Luo , Junyan Zhang

Because different constraints are imposed, stability conditions for dissipationless fluids and magnetofluids may take different forms when derived within the Lagrangian, Eulerian (energy-Casimir), or dynamical accessible frameworks. This is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 T. Andreussi , P. J. Morrison , F. Pegoraro

It is proved that irrespective of compressibility tokamak steady states with purely poloidal mass flow can not exist in the framework of either magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) or Hall MHD models. Non-existence persists within single fluid plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. N. Throumoulopoulos , H. Weitzner , H. Tasso

In this paper the motion of two-phase, incompressible, viscous fluids with surface tension is investigated. Three cases are considered: (1) the case of heat-conducting fluids, (2) the case of isothermal fluids, and (3) the case of Stokes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-19 Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

We consider a free boundary problem for the axially symmetric incompressible ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations that describes the motion of the plasma in vacuum. Both the plasma magnetic field and vacuum magnetic field are tangent along…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-07 Xumin Gu

Anomalous symmetries induce currents which can be parallel rather than orthogonal to the hypermagnetic field. Building on the analogy with charged liquids at high magnetic Reynolds numbers, the persistence of anomalous currents is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Massimo Giovannini

The particle and momentum balance equations can be solved on concentric circular flux surfaces to determine the effective viscous drag present in a magnetized tokamak plasma in the low aspect ratio limit. An analysis is developed utilizing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Robert W. Johnson

In this paper, we are concerned with the initial boundary values problem associated to the compressible viscous non-resistive and heat-conducting magnetohydrodynamic flow, where the magnetic field is vertical. More precisely, by exploiting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Xiaoping Zhai , Yongsheng Li , Yajuan Zhao

The constraint of incompressibility is often used to simplify the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) description of linearized plasma dynamics because it does not affect the ideal MHD marginal stability point. In this paper two methods for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. F. McMillan , R. L. Dewar , R. G. Storer

Non-ideal fluids are generally subject to the occurrence of non-isotropic pressure tensors, whose determination is fundamental in order to characterize their dynamical and thermodynamical properties. This requires the implementation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Claudio Cremaschini , Jiří Kovář , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Massimo Tessarotto

The question what information is necessary for determination of a unique solution of hydrodynamic equations for ideal fluid is investigated. Arbitrary inviscid flows of the barotropic fluid and of incompressible fluid are considered. After…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

We study stationary free boundary configurations of an ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamic fluid possessing nested flux surfaces. In 2D simply connected domains, we prove that if the magnetic field and velocity field are never…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-22 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

In this paper, we devise a new exact and partially explicit solution to the governing equations of geophysical fluid dynamics for an inviscid and incompressible azimuth flow with a discontinuous density distribution and subjected to forcing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Lili Fan , Shuge Shen

The relationship between the compressible magnetohydrodynamic flows with low Mach number and the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic flows is investigated. More precisely, the convergence of weak solutions of the compressible isentropic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-24 Xianpeng Hu , Dehua Wang

In the classical statement of the plasma-vacuum interface problem in ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) one neglects the displacement current in the vacuum region that gives the div-curl system of pre-Maxwell dynamics for the vacuum magnetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-30 Yuri Trakhinin

Our study of a basic model for incompressible two-phase flows with phase transitions consistent with thermodynamics in the case of constant but non-equal densities of the phases, begun by the first two authors is continued. We extend our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-12 Jan Pruess , Senjo Shimizu , Mathias Wilke