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Stability conditions of magnetized plasma flows are obtained by exploiting the Hamiltonian structure of the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations and, in particular, by using three kinds of energy principles. First, the Lagrangian variable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 T. Andreussi , P. J. Morrison , F. Pegoraro

The hybrid Vlasov-Maxwell system of equations is suitable to describe a magnetized plasma at scales of the order of or larger than proton kinetic scales. An exact stationary solution is presented by revisiting previous results with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 F. Malara , O. Pezzi , F. Valentini

A previous stability condition (see Throumoulopoulos and Tasso, Physics of Plasmas 14, 122104 (2007)) for incompressible plasmas with field aligned flows is extended to gravitating plasmas including self-gravitation. It turns out that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-26 H. Tasso , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We present three-dimensional solutions of the magnetohydrostatic equations in the co-rotating frame of reference outside a magnetized rigidly rotating cylinder. We make no symmetry assumption for the magnetic field, but to be able to make…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Thomas Neukirch

This paper is concerned with the incompressible limit of the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with periodic boundary conditions. It is rigorously shown that the weak solutions of the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-27 Song Jiang , Qiangchang Ju , Fucai Li

We present an extension of the multi-region relaxed magnetohydrodynamics (MRxMHD) equilibrium model that includes plasma flow. This new model is a generalization of Woltjer's model of relaxed magnetohydrodynamics equilibria with flow. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 G. R. Dennis , S. R. Hudson , R. L. Dewar , M. J. Hole

The calculation of both resistive and ideal plasma equilibria amounts to solving a number of magnetic differential equations which are of the type $\vec {B}\cdot \nabla \Phi =s$. We apply the necessary and sufficient criterion for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Engelhardt

A previously published analytical magnetohydrodynamic model for the local interstellar magnetic field in the vicinity of the heliopause (R\"oken et al. 2015) is extended from incompressible to compressible, yet predominantly subsonic flow,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. Kleimann , C. Röken , H. Fichtner

Using relativistic, steady, axisymmetric, ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) we analyze the super-Alfvenic regime of a pulsar wind by means of solving the momentum equation along the flow as well as in the transfield direction. Employing a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nektarios Vlahakis

Looking for the underlying hydrodynamic mechanisms determining the elliptic flow we show that for an expanding relativistic perfect fluid the transverse flow may derive from a solvable hydrodynamic potential, if the entropy is transversally…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Robi Peschanski , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Solutions to the compressible Euler equations in all dimensions have been shown to develop finite-time singularities from smooth initial data such as shocks and cusps. There is an extraordinary list of results on this subject. When the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Jiahong Wu , Fuyi Xu , Xiaoping Zhai

We obtain analytic solutions of a generalised Grad-Shafranov equation describing steady states with incompressible plasma flow of arbitrary direction, toroidal current reversal and either nested or non-nested magnetic surfaces. It turns out…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 A. Kuiroukidis , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

For static reductions of isotropic and anisotropic Magnetohydrodynamics plasma equilibrium models, a complete classification of admitted point symmetries and conservation laws up to first order is presented. It is shown that the symmetry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexei F. Cheviakov , Stephen C. Anco

The tangential layers are characterized by a bulk plasma velocity and a magnetic field that are perpendicular to the gradient direction. They have been extensively described in the frame of the Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic (MHD) theory. But the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabrice Mottez

A unified energy principle approach is presented for analysing the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability of plasmas consisting of multiple ideal and relaxed regions. By choosing an appropriate gauge, we show that the plasma displacement…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. L. Mills , M. J. Hole , R. L. Dewar

The adiabatic inhomogeneities of the scalar curvature lead to a compressible flow affecting the dynamics of the hydromagnetic nonlinearities. The influence of the plasma on the evolution of a putative magnetic field is explored with the aim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Massimo Giovannini

The exact law for fully developed homogeneous compressible magnetohydrodynamics (CMHD) turbulence is derived. For an isothermal plasma, without the assumption of isotropy, the exact law is expressed as a function of the plasma velocity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Nahuel Andrés , Fouad Sahraoui

We study the possibility of constructing steady magnetic fields satisfying the force balance equation of ideal magnetohydrodynamics with tangential boundary conditions in asymmetric confinement vessels, i.e. bounded regions that are not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Naoki Sato

It is shown that incompressible spin quantum Hall magnetohydrodynamics allows an exact solution for the propagation of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave. The solution is obtained assuming a condition between the fluid velocity and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Felipe A. Asenjo

The generalized Helmholtz equations of relativistic multifluid plasmas can be integrated for axisymmetric equilibria in close analogy to the magnetic flux conservation law in ideal magnetohydrodynamics (J. D. Bekenstein and E. Oron, Phys.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Klaus Elsaesser