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A global equilibrium state of a spin polarized fluid that undergoes constant acceleration along the stream lines is described as a solution of recently introduced perfect-fluid hydrodynamic equations with spin 1/2.

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Wojciech Florkowski , Enrico Speranza , Francesco Becattini

We present an extension of the multi-region relaxed magnetohydrodynamics (MRxMHD) equilibrium model that includes pressure anisotropy and general plasma flows. This anisotropic extension to our previous isotropic model is motivated by Sun…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Graham R. Dennis , Stuart R. Hudson , Robert L. Dewar , Matthew J. Hole

We consider the free boundary problem for the plasma-vacuum interface in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). In the plasma region, the flow is governed by the usual compressible MHD equations, while in the vacuum region we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-22 Davide Catania , Marcello D'Abbicco , Paolo Secchi

We consider the motion of ideal incompressible fluid with free surface. We analyzed the exact fluid dynamics though the time-dependent conformal mapping $z=x+iy=z(w,t)$ of the lower complex half plane of the conformal variable $w$ into the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-08-12 P. M. Lushnikov , V. E. Zakharov

Starting from the non-relativistic Pauli description of spin-1/2 particles, a set of fluid equations, governing the dynamics of such particles interacting with external fields and other particles, is derived. The equations describe…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Brodin , M. Marklund

Equations of magneto-gasdynamics in the natural curvilinear system of coordinates where trajectories and magnetic lines play a role of coordinate curves are reduced to the nonlinear vector wave equation coupled with the incompressibility…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Sergey V. Golovin

Microscopic instability and macroscopic flow pattern resulting from colliding plasmas are studied analytically in support of laboratory experiments. The plasma flows are assumed to stream radially from two separate centers. In a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Mikhail Malkov , Vladimir Sotnikov

Two fundamental models in plasma physics are given by the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system and the compressible Euler-Maxwell system which both capture the complex dynamics of plasmas under the self-consistent electromagnetic interactions at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Renjun Duan , Dongcheng Yang , Hongjun Yu

Vlasov-Maxwell equilibria are described by the self-consistent solutions of the time-independent Maxwell equations for the real-space dynamics of electromagnetic fields, and the Vlasov equation for the phase-space dynamics of particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-16 O. Allanson , S. Troscheit , T. Neukirch

This paper extends our earlier approach [cf. Phys. Plasmas 17, 032503 (2010), 23, 022308 (2016)] to obtaining a priori bounds on enstrophy in neutral fluids (R-Euler) and ideal magnetohydrodynamics (R-MHD). This results in a far-reaching…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Govind S. Krishnaswami , Sonakshi Sachdev , Anantanarayanan Thyagaraja

The existence of global-in-time classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic flows with zero magnetic diffusivity is considered in two dimensions. The linearization of equations is a degenerated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-02 Xianpeng Hu , Fanghua Lin

We present a discussion of two-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) configurations, concerning the equilibria of accretion disks of a strongly magnetized astrophysical object. We set up a viscoresistive scenario which generalizes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini

The equations for the three-dimensional incompressible flow of liquid crystals are considered in a smooth bounded domain. The existence and uniqueness of the global strong solution with small initial data are established. It is also proved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Xianpeng Hu , Dehua Wang

The possibility that the type of discontinuous flow changes as the conditions gradually (continuously) change is investigated in connection with the problems arising when the results of numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 L. S. Ledentsov , B. V. Somov

In this tutorial, a derivation of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) valid beyond the usual ideal gas approximation is presented. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is used to obtain conservation equations and linear constitutive relations. When…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Jarett LeVan , Scott Baalrud

The hypothesis on complete integrability of equations describing the potential motion of incompressible ideal fluid with free surface in 2-D space in presence and absence of gravity was formulated by Dyachenko and Zakharov in 1994 [1].…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Vladimir Zakharov

We identify and study new nonlinear axisymmetric equilibria with incompressible flow of arbitrary direction satisfying a generalized Grad Shafranov equation by extending the symmetry analysis presented in [G. Cicogna and F. Pegoraro, Phys.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Ap Kuiroukidis , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We study the incompressible limit of the compressible non-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic equations with zero magnetic diffusivity and general initial data in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ $(d=2,3)$. We first establish the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-15 Song Jiang , Qiangchang Ju , Fucai Li

The existence of global-in-time classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of compressible magnetohydrodynamic flows with zero magnetic diffusivity is considered in two dimensions. The linear structure is a degenerated hyperbolic-parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-05 Xianpeng Hu

This paper presents both rigorous results and physical theory on the breakdown of magnetic flux conservation for ideal plasmas, by nonlinear effects. Our analysis is based upon an effective equation for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gregory L. Eyink , Hussein Aluie