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A numerical study of the problem of laminar infinite flow of viscous incompressible fluid around a rotating circular cylinder at Reynolds number $ 50 \le {\rm Re} \le 500 $ and dimensionless rotation rate $ 0 \le \alpha \le 7 $ has been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-11 E. I. Kalinin , A. B. Mazo

We are concerned with the uniform regularity estimates of solutions to the two dimensional compressible non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations with the no-slip boundary condition on velocity in the half plane. Under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Xiufang Cui , Shengxin Li , Feng Xie

In three-dimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamics, closed flux surfaces cannot maintain both rational rotational-transform and pressure gradients, as these features together produce unphysical, infinite currents. A proposed set of equilibria…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 B. F. Kraus , S. R. Hudson

In this study, we investigate the impact of the magnetic field on the evolution of the transverse flow of QGP matter in the magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) framework. We assume that the magnetic field is perpendicular to the reaction plane and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 M. Haddadi Moghaddam , B. Azadegan , A. F. Kord , W. M. Alberico

Violation of the axial synnetry of a magnetic field essentially modifies the physics of the plasma outflow in the magnetosphere of rotating objects. In comparison to the axisymmetric outflow, two new affects appear: more efficient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. V. Bogovalov

This article serves as a summary outlining the mathematical entropy analysis of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. We select the ideal MHD equations as they are particularly useful for mathematically modeling a wide variety of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-14 Dominik Derigs , Gregor J. Gassner , Stefanie Walch , Andrew R. Winters

In this study, we develop a simplified magnetofluid model in the framework of GRMHD. We consider an ideal, adiabatic fluid composed of two components, ions and electrons, having a constant ratio between their temperatures. The flows are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Yehui Hou , Zhenyu Zhang , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

We consider an initial-boundary value problem for the one-dimensional equations of compressible isentropic viscous and non-resistive magnetohydrodynamic flows. The global well-posedness of strong solutions with general large data is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-15 Song Jiang , Jianwen Zhang

We find two families of analytic solutions to the ideal magnetohydrodynamics (iMHD) equations, in a class of 4-dimensional (4D) curved spacetimes. The plasma current is null, and as a result, the stress-energy tensor of the plasma itself…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Yi-Zen Chu , Vitaly Vanchurin

Incompressible flows of an ideal two-dimensional fluid on a closed orientable surface of positive genus are considered. Linear stability of harmonic, i.e. irrotational and incompressible, solutions to the Euler equations is shown using the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-25 Vladimir Yushutin

The three-dimensional equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamic isentropic flows are considered. An initial-boundary value problem is studied in a bounded domain with large data. The existence and large-time behavior of global weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Xianpeng Hu , Dehua Wang

We proved uniqueness and instability of the symmetric subsonic--sonic flow solution of the compressible potential flow equation in a surface with convergent areas of cross--sections. Such a surface may be regarded as an approximation of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-15 Pan Liu , Hairong Yuan

We describe a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) constrained energy functional for equilibrium calculations that combines the topological constraints of ideal MHD with elements of Taylor relaxation. Extremizing states allow for partially chaotic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 S. R. Hudson , R. L. Dewar , M. J. Hole , M. McGann

Quasisymmetry (QS) is a hidden symmetry of the magnetic field strength, B, that enables effective confinement of charged particles in a fully three-dimensional (3D) toroidal plasma equilibrium. Such equilibria are typically modeled by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 W. Sengupta , R. Madan , S. Buller , N. Nikulsin , E. J. Paul , R. Nies , A. A. Kaptanoglu , S. R. Hudson , A. Bhattacharjee

In this Master thesis we investigate the influence of pressure anisotropy and incompressible flow of arbitrary direction on the equilibrium properties of magnetically confined, axisymmetric toroidal plasmas. The main novel contribution is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Achilleas Evangelias

An exact analytic solution is obtained for a uniformly expanding, neutral, infinitely conducting plasma sphere in an external dipole magnetic field. The electrodynamical aspects related to the radiation and transformation of energy were…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. B. Nersisyan , D. A. Osipyan

This paper studies the nonlinear evolution of magnetic field turbulence in proximity of steady ideal MHD configurations characterized by a small electric current, a small plasma flow, and approximate flux surfaces, a physical setting that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

The Euler-Maxwell system as a hydrodynamic model for plasma physics to describe the dynamics of the compressible electrons in a constant charged non-moving ion background is studied. The global smooth flow with small amplitude is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-12 Renjun Duan

We present strategies based upon extremization principles, in the case of the axisymmetric equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We study the equilibrium shape by using a minimum energy principle under the constraints of the MHD…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Leprovost , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Berengere Dubrulle

The concept of magnetic connections is extended to non-ideal relativistic magnetohydrodynamical plasmas. Adopting a general set of equations for relativistic magnetohydrodynamics including thermal-inertial, thermal electromotive, Hall and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Felipe A. Asenjo , Luca Comisso