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Response calculations in density functional theory aim at computing the change in ground-state density induced by an external perturbation. At finite temperature these are usually performed by computing variations of orbitals, which involve…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-04 Eric Cancès , Michael F. Herbst , Gaspard Kemlin , Antoine Levitt , Benjamin Stamm

Magnetism in bare uncapped gold nano-clusters is explored from a density functional theory perspective with scalar relativistic effects included via the pseudo-potential. The computed electronic structures of various nano-clusters reveal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Magyar , V. Mujica , M. Marquez , C. Gonzalez

We study integrable models for electrons in metals when the single particle spectrum is discrete. The electron-electron interactions are BCS-like pairing, Coulomb repulsion, and spin exchange coupling. These couplings are, in general,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Luigi Amico , Antonio Di Lorenzo , Andreas Osterloh

The semilocal meta generalized gradient approximation (MGGA) for the exchange-correlation functional of Kohn-Sham (KS) density functional theory can yield accurate ground-state energies simultaneously for atoms, molecules, surfaces, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Jianwei Sun , Bing Xiao , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Numerical investigation of the static spherically symmetric vacuum solution of the Logunov equations confirms the analytical results and demonstrates a strong repulsion at sub-Planckian distance from the Schwarzschild-like singularity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Kalashnikov

Earlier tests show that the Tao-Perdew-Staroverov-Scuseria (TPSS) nonempirical meta-generalized gradient approximation (meta-GGA) for the exchange-correlation energy yields more accurate surface energies than the local spin density (LSD)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jianmin Tao , John P. Perdew , Luis Miguel Almeida , Carlos Fiolhais , Stephan Kümmel

It has recently been demonstrated that asymptotically flat neutral reflecting stars are characterized by an intriguing no-hair property. In particular, it has been proved that these {\it horizonless} compact objects cannot support spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Shahar Hod

The structural and bonding properties of small neutral alkali-halide clusters (AX)n, with n less than or equal to 10, A=Li, Na, K, Rb and X=F, Cl, Br, I, are studied using the ab initio Perturbed Ion (aiPI) model and a restricted structural…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Aguado , A. Ayuela , J. M. Lopez , J. A. Alonso

In the framework of spherical geometry for jellium and local spin density approximation, we have obtained the equilibrium $r_s$ values, $\bar{r}_s(N,\zeta)$, of neutral and singly ionized "generic" $N$-electron clusters for their various…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Payami

We study theoretically large metal clusters containing vacancies. We propose an approach, which combines the Kohn-Sham results for monovacancy in a bulk of metal and analytical expansions in small parameters $c_{v}$ (relative concentration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 V. V. Pogosov , V. I. Reva

We report a general macroscopic theory for the electrodynamic response of semi-infinite metals (SIMs). The theory includes the hitherto overlooked capacitive effects due to the finite spatial extension of a surface. The basic structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Hai-Yao Deng

In this work we examine the stability of some classes of integrals, and in particular with respect to homogenization. The prototypical case is the homogenization of quadratic energies with periodic coefficients perturbed by a term vanishing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-15 Andrea Braides , Gianni Dal Maso , Claude Le Bris

We examine in detail the theoretical underpinnings of previous successful applications of local molecular field (LMF) theory to charged systems. LMF theory generally accounts for the averaged effects of long-ranged components of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jocelyn M. Rodgers , John D. Weeks

The set of all possible spherically symmetric magnetic static Einstein-Yang-Mills field equations for an arbitrary compact semi-simple gauge group $G$ was classified in two previous papers. Local analytic solutions near the center and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Todd A. Oliynyk , H. P. Kunzle

The quantum states of a system of particles in a finite spatial domain in general consist of a set of discrete energy eigenvalues; these are usually grouped into bunches of degenerate or close-lying levels, called shells. In fermionic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Using the extended discrete interaction model we investigate the tuneabilty of surface plasmon resonance in alloys and core-shell nanoparticles made from silver and gold. We show that the surface plasmon resonance of these alloys and…

Kohn-Sham density functional theory is one of the most widely used electronic structure theories. In the pseudopotential framework, uniform discretization of the Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian generally results in a large number of basis functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Lin Lin , Jianfeng Lu , Lexing Ying , E. Weinan

We develop a path-integral formalism to study the formation of large-scale structures in the universe. Starting from the equations of motion of hydrodynamics (single-stream approximation) we derive the action which describes the statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Valageas

We present the scalar field effective potential for nonrelativistic self-interacting scalar and fermion fields coupled to an Abelian Chern-Simons gauge field. Fermions are non-minimally coupled to the gauge field via a Pauli interaction.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Caenepeel , F. Gingras , M. Leblanc , D. G. C. McKeon

We present a comprehensive density functional theory (DFT) study of Mo-doped silver clusters Ag$_n$Mo ($n=1$-14), focusing on their structural, electronic, and bonding properties. Global optimization reveals an evolution from planar and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Samantha Ortega-Flores , Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler