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Mathematical models of stem cell differentiation are commonly based upon the concept of subsequent cell fate decisions, each controlled by a gene regulatory network. These networks exhibit a multistable behavior and cause the system to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-07-06 Christian Breindl , Daniella Schittler , Steffen Waldherr , Frank Allgöwer

How do single cell fate decisions induced by activation of key signaling proteins above threshold concentrations within a time interval are affected by stochastic fluctuations in biochemical reactions? We address this question using minimal…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Jayajit Das

A model of interacting random walkers is presented and shown to give rise to patterns consisting in periodic arrangements of fluctuating particle clusters. The model represents biological individuals that die or reproduce at rates depending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia

Biological neural networks are notoriously hard to model due to their stochastic behavior and high dimensionality. We tackle this problem by constructing a dynamical model of both the expectations and covariances of the fractions of active…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-25 Vincent Painchaud , Patrick Desrosiers , Nicolas Doyon

Thermodynamic constraints on reactions directions are inherent in the structure of a given biochemical network. However, concrete procedures for determining feasible reaction directions for large-scale metabolic networks are not well…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Feng Yang , Feng Qi , Daniel A. Beard

This work reviews deterministic and diffusion approximations of the stochastic chemical reaction networks and explains their applications. We discuss the added value the diffusion approximation provides for systems with different phenomena,…

Polynomial dynamical systems are widely used to model and study real phenomena. In biochemistry, they are the preferred choice for modelling the concentration of chemical species in reaction networks with mass-action kinetics. These systems…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-30 Elisenda Feliu

The fundamental processes of biological development are governed by multiple signaling molecules that create non-uniform concentration profiles known as morphogen gradients. It is widely believed that the establishment of morphogen…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hamid Teimouri , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Many of the chemical reactions that take place within a living cell are irreversible. Due to evolutionary pressures, the number of allowable reactions within these systems are highly constrained and thus the resulting metabolic networks…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-03-04 Jonathan J Crofts , Ernesto Estrada

The metabolic network of a living cell involves several hundreds or thousands of interconnected biochemical reactions. Previous research has shown that under realistic conditions only a fraction of these reactions is concurrently active in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-06-06 Joo Sang Lee , Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

Reaction-diffusion models have been used over decades to study biological systems. In this context, evolution equations for probability distribution functions and the associated stochastic differential equations have nowadays become…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 C. Escudero , S. B. Yuste , E. Abad , F. Le Vot

We provide a numerical study of the macroscopic model of [3] derived from an agent-based model for a system of particles interacting through a dynamical network of links. Assuming that the network remodelling process is very fast, the…

Reaction networks in the bulk and on surfaces are widespread in physical, chemical and biological systems. In macroscopic systems, which include large populations of reactive species, stochastic fluctuations are negligible and the reaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-12 Baruch Barzel , Ofer Biham , Raz Kupferman

Autocatalytic chemical networks play a predominant role in a large number of natural systems such as in metabolic pathways and in ecological networks. Despite recent efforts, the precise impact of thermodynamic constraints on these networks…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Armand Despons , Yannick de Decker , David Lacoste

We consider the general problem of describing the dynamics of subnetworks of larger biochemical reaction networks, e.g. protein interaction networks involving complex formation and dissociation reactions. We propose the use of model…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-26 Barbara Bravi , Katy J. Rubin , Peter Sollich

A natural phenomenon occurring in a living system is an outcome of the dynamics of the specific biological network underlying the phenomenon. The collective dynamics have both deterministic and stochastic components. The stochastic nature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Indrani Bose

We used various analytical and numerical techniques to elucidate signal propagation in a small enzymatic cascade which is subjected to external and internal noise. The nonlinear character of catalytic reactions, which underlie protein…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Yueheng Lan , Garegin A. Papoian

Motivated by networked systems in random environment and controlled hybrid stochastic dynamic systems, this work focuses on modeling and analysis of a class of switching diffusions consisting of continuous and discrete components. Novel…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-19 Dang H. Nguyen , George Yin

Cellular signaling networks have evolved to cope with intrinsic fluctuations, coming from the small numbers of constituents, and the environmental noise. Stochastic chemical kinetics equations govern the way biochemical networks process…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Yueheng Lan , Peter G. Wolynes , Garegin A. Papoian

At finite concentrations of reacting molecules, kinetics of diffusion-controlled reactions is affected by intra-reactant interactions. As a result, multi-particle reaction statistics cannot be deduced from single-particle results. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Tal Agranov , Baruch Meerson