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Density dependence is important in the ecology and evolution of microbial and cancer cells. Typically, we can only measure net growth rates, but the underlying density-dependent mechanisms that give rise to the observed dynamics can…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-06-04 Linh Huynh , Jacob G. Scott , Peter J. Thomas

This chapter provides a pedagogical introduction and overview of spatial and temporal correlation and fluctuation effects resulting from the fundamentally stochastic kinetics underlying chemical reactions and the dynamics of populations or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Uwe C. Täuber

We analyzed the stochastic behavior of systems controlled by autocatalytic reaction A+X -> X+X, X+X -> A+X, X -> B provided that the distribution of reacting particles in the system volume is uniform, i.e. the point model of reaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Pal

We analyzed the stochastic behavior of systems controlled by autocatalytic reaction A+X -> X+X. Assuming the distribution of reacting particles in the system volume to be uniform, we introduced the notion of the point model of reaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pal

Metabolic reactions of single-cell organisms are routinely observed to become dispensable or even incapable of carrying activity under certain circumstances. Yet, the mechanisms as well as the range of conditions and phenotypes associated…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-01-21 Takashi Nishikawa , Natali Gulbahce , Adilson E. Motter

A great variety of molecular components is encapsulated in cells. Each of these components is replicated for cell reproduction. To address an essential role of the huge diversity of cellular components, we study a model of protocells that…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-04-18 Atsushi Kamimura , Kunihiko Kaneko

Evolution of a system of diffusing and proliferating mortal reactants is analyzed in the presence of randomly moving catalysts. While the continuum description of the problem predicts reactant extinction as the average growth rate becomes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. M. Shnerb , E. Bettelheim , Y. Louzoun , O. Agam , S. Solomon

We study the response of chemical reaction networks driven far from equilibrium to logarithmic perturbations of reaction rates. The response of the mean number of a chemical species is observed to be quantitively limited by number…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Hyun-Myung Chun , Jordan M. Horowitz

In an equilibrium chemical reaction mixture, the number of molecules present obeys a Poisson distribution. We ask when the same is true of the steady state of a nonequilibrium reaction network and obtain an essentially complete answer. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 David K. Lubensky

We investigate the influence of a stochastically fluctuating step-barrier potential on bimolecular reaction rates by exact analytical theory and stochastic simulations. We demonstrate that the system exhibits a new resonant reaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jakob J. Kolb , Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Joachim Dzubiella

Understanding the relationship between spontaneous stochastic fluctuations and the topology of the underlying gene regulatory network is of fundamental importance for the study of single-cell stochastic gene expression. Here by solving the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-10-25 Chen Jia , Peng Xie , Min Chen , Michael Q. Zhang

Motivation: A Chemical Reaction Network (CRN) is a set of chemical reactions, which can be very complex and difficult to analyze. Indeed, dynamical properties of CRNs can be described by a set of non-linear differential equations that…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Lucia Nasti , Roberta Gori , Paolo Milazzo , Federico Poloni

The interplay between stochastic chemical reactions and diffusion can generate rich spatiotemporal patterns. While the timescale for individual reaction or diffusion events may be very fast, the timescales for organization can be much…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Schuyler B. Nicholson , Todd R. Gingrich

In Bhattacharya et al. (Science Advances, 2020), a set of chemical reactions involved in the dynamics of actin waves in cells was studied. Both at the microscopic level, where the individual chemical reactions are directly modelled using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-01 Christian Hamster , Peter van Heijster

A detailed understanding of biochemical networks at the molecular level is essential for studying complex cellular processes. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive description of biochemical networks by considering individual atoms and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-04-08 Hadjar Rahou , Hulda S. Haraldsdottir , Filippo Martinelli , Ines Thiele , Ronan M. T. Fleming

Biochemical networks are used in computational biology, to model the static and dynamical details of systems involved in cell signaling, metabolism, and regulation of gene expression. Parametric and structural uncertainty, as well as…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-10-15 Ovidiu Radulescu , Alexander N. Gorban , Andrei Zinovyev , Vincent Noel

Many biochemical processes can successfully be described by dynamical systems allowing some form of switching when, depending on their initial conditions, solutions of the dynamical system end up in different regions of state space…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-09-27 Carsten Conradi , Dietrich Flockerzi

Mathematical and computational modelling of biochemical networks is often done in terms of either the concentrations of molecular species or the fluxes of biochemical reactions. When is mathematical modelling from either perspective…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-12-10 Ronan M. T. Fleming , Nikos Vlassis , Ines Thiele , Michael A. Saunders

Physical kinetic roughening processes are well known to exhibit universal scaling of observables that fluctuate in space and time. Are there analogous dynamic scaling laws that are unique to the chemical reaction mechanisms available…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Shrabani Mondal , Jonah S. Greenberg , Jason R. Green

Cells sense environmental signals and transmit information intracellularly through changes in the abundance of molecular components. Such molecular abundances can be measured in single cells and exhibit significant heterogeneity in clonal…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-27 Raymond Fan , Andreas Hilfinger