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Assessment of the performance of a player in any sport is very much needed to determine the ranking of players and make a solid team with the best players. Besides these, fans, journalists, sports persons, and sports councils often analyse…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Dipak Patra

Each ballpark has a different size in baseball. It could be easily imagined that there would be many home runs in a small ballpark. Moreover, the environment of the ballpark, such as altitude, humidity, air pressure, and wind strength,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-09-21 Eiji Konaka

Individual performance metrics are commonly used to compare players from different eras. However, such cross-era comparison is often biased due to significant changes in success factors underlying player achievement rates (e.g. performance…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Alexander M. Petersen , Orion Penner

We study the record statistics of random walks after $n$ steps, $x_0, x_1,\ldots, x_n$, with arbitrary symmetric and continuous distribution $p(\eta)$ of the jumps $\eta_i = x_i - x_{i-1}$. We consider the age of the records, i.e. the time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Claude Godreche , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We consider the occurrence of record-breaking events in random walks with asymmetric jump distributions. The statistics of records in symmetric random walks was previously analyzed by Majumdar and Ziff and is well understood. Unlike the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2011-05-16 Gregor Wergen , Miro Bogner , Joachim Krug

We characterize the exponential distribution as the only one which satisfies a regression condition. This condition involves the regression function of a fixed record value given two other record values, one of them being previous and the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-06 George P. Yanev

This paper deals with Bayesian estimations of scale parameter of the exponential distribution based on upper record range (Rn). This has been done in two steps; point and interval. In the first step the quadratic, squared error and absolute…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-26 P. Nasiri , S. Hosseini , M. Yarmohammadi , F. Hatami

We investigated the performance of the collective intelligence of NFL fans predicting the outcome of games as realized through the Vegas betting lines. Using data from 2560 games (all post-expansion, regular- and post-season games from…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-11-19 Greg Szalkowski , Michael L. Nelson

The distribution of numbers in human documents is determined by a variety of diverse natural and human factors, whose relative significance can be evaluated by studying the numbers' frequency of occurrence. Although it has been studied…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes , J. G. Oliveira

Ranking sportsmen whose careers took place in different eras is often a contentious issue and the topic of much debate. In this paper we focus on cricket and examine what conclusions may be drawn about the ranking of Test batsmen using data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-06-15 Richard J. Boys , Peter M. Philipson

We study the statistics of increments in record values in a time series $\{x_0=0,x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n\}$ generated by the positions of a random walk (discrete time, continuous space) of duration $n$ steps. For arbitrary jump length…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Claude Godreche , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We present a quantitative analysis of throwing ability for major league outfielders and catchers. We use detailed game event data to tabulate success and failure events in outfielder and catcher throwing opportunities. We attribute a run…

应用统计 · 统计学 2007-06-13 Matthew Carruth , Shane T. Jensen

Track and field world records have risen and fallen throughout the history of the sport. A recent rash of record-breaking performances has prompted the question: "How good can we get?". This article offers a review of several attempts to…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Mureika

Since the advent of high-resolution pitch tracking data (PITCHf/x), many in the sabermetrics community have attempted to quantify a Major League Baseball catcher's ability to "frame" a pitch (i.e. increase the chance that a pitch is called…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-10-25 Sameer K. Deshpande , Abraham J. Wyner

Major League Baseball (MLB) has a storied history of using statistics to better understand and discuss the game of baseball, with an entire discipline of statistics dedicated to the craft, known as sabermetrics. At their core, all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Connor Heaton , Prasenjit Mitra

Is it a good idea to use the frequency of events in the past, as a guide to their frequency in the future (as we all do anyway)? In this paper the question is attacked from the perspective of universal prediction of individual sequences. It…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Yuval Lomnitz , Meir Feder

The linear exponential distribution is a generalization of the exponential and Rayleigh distributions. This distribution is one of the best models to fit data with increasing failure rate (IFR). But it does not provide a reasonable fit for…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-21 M. Arshad , M. Khetan , V. Kumar , A. K. Pathak

It is shown that statistics of records for time series generated by random walks are independent of the details of the jump distribution, as long as the latter is continuous and symmetric. In N steps, the mean of the record distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-04 Satya N. Majumdar , Robert M. Ziff

Baseball is a game of strategic decisions including bullpen usage, pinch-hitting and intentional walks. Managers must adjust their strategies based on the changing state of the game in order to give their team the best chance of winning. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Tristan Mott , Caleb Bradshaw , David Grimsman , Christopher Archibald

Shot charts in basketball analytics provide an indispensable tool for evaluating players' shooting performance by visually representing the distribution of field goal attempts across different court locations. However, conventional methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-16 Luca Scrucca , Dimitris Karlis