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We study a stochastic model for the diffusion of competing opinions in a population composed of three types of agents: trend-followers, opposers, and indifferent individuals. The decision dynamics are driven by reinforcement mechanisms,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-24 Manuel González-Navarrete

The main focus of this work is to understand the dynamics of non regulated markets. The present model can describe the dynamics of any market where the pricing is based on supply and demand. It will be applied here, as an example, for the…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Schaale

A standing assumption in the literature on proportional transaction costs is efficient friction. Together with robust no free lunch with vanishing risk, it rules out strategies of infinite variation, as they usually appear in frictionless…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2023-06-21 Christoph Kühn , Alexander Molitor

In this paper we introduce a simple model for a financial market characterized by a single stock or good and an interplay between two different traders populations, chartists and fundamentalists, which determine the price dynamic of the…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2010-09-29 D. Maldarella , L. Pareschi

Involving effects of media, opinion leader and other agents on the opinion of individuals of market society, a trader based model is developed and utilized to simulate price via supply and demand. Pronounced effects are considered with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Caglar Tuncay

A stock market is called diverse if no stock can dominate the market in terms of relative capitalization. On one hand, this natural property leads to arbitrage in diffusion models under mild assumptions. On the other hand, it is also easy…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2014-08-26 Attila Herczegh , Vilmos Prokaj , Miklós Rásonyi

We analyze the relative price change of assets starting from basic supply/demand considerations subject to arbitrary motivations. The resulting stochastic differential equation has coefficients that are functions of supply and demand. We…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-26 Carey Caginalp , Gunduz Caginalp

We measure the influence of different time-scales on the dynamics of financial market data. This is obtained by decomposing financial time series into simple oscillations associated with distinct time-scales. We propose two new time-varying…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2016-11-23 Noemi Nava , Tiziana Di Matteo , Tomaso Aste

We analyze the stability properties of equilibrium solutions and periodicity of orbits in a two-dimensional dynamical system whose orbits mimic the evolution of the price of an asset and the excess demand for that asset. The construction of…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-29 Vladimir Belitsky , Antonio L. Pereira , Fernando P. de Almeida Prado

In high frequency financial data not only returns but also waiting times between trades are random variables. In this work, we analyze the spectra of the waiting-time processes for tick-by-tick trades. The numerical problem, strictly…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Mauro Politi , Enrico Scalas

The determination of acceptability prices of contingent claims requires the choice of a stochastic model for the underlying asset price dynamics. Given this model, optimal bid and ask prices can be found by stochastic optimization. However,…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2019-01-31 Martin Glanzer , Georg Ch. Pflug , Alois Pichler

We introduce, in continuous time, an axiomatic approach to assign to any financial position a dynamic ask (resp. bid) price process. Taking into account both transaction costs and liquidity risk this leads to the convexity (resp. concavity)…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Jocelyne Bion-Nadal

The bid-ask spread, which is defined by the difference between the best selling price and the best buying price in a Limit Order Book at a given time, is a crucial factor in the analysis of financial securities. In this study, we propose a…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-06-07 Ruihua Ruan , Emmanuel Bacry , Jean-François Muzy

We study a financial market where the risky asset is modelled by a geometric It\^o-L\'{e}vy process, with a singular drift term. This can for example model a situation where the asset price is partially controlled by a company which…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2020-08-24 Nacira Agram , Bernt Øksendal

While market is a social field where information flows over the interacting agents, there have been not so many methods to observe the spreading information in the prices comprising the market. By incorporating the entropy transfer in…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-10-19 Hokky Situngkir

Equity auctions display several distinctive characteristics in contrast to continuous trading. As the auction time approaches, the rate of events accelerates causing a substantial liquidity buildup around the indicative price. This, in…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-05-05 Mohammed Salek , Damien Challet , Ioane Muni Toke

Statistical divergences are important tools in data analysis, information theory, and statistical physics, and there exist well known inequalities on their bounds. However, in many circumstances involving temporal evolution, one needs…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jan Karbowski

Under proportional transaction costs, a price process is said to have a consistent price system, if there is a semimartingale with an equivalent martingale measure that evolves within the bid-ask spread. We show that a continuous,…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2015-09-16 Christian Bender , Mikko S. Pakkanen , Hasanjan Sayit

We compare static arbitrage price bounds on basket calls, i.e. bounds that only involve buy-and-hold trading strategies, with the price range obtained within a multi-variate generalization of the Black-Scholes model. While there is no gap…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexandre d'Aspremont

We develop a theory of bid and ask price dynamics where the two prices form due to interaction of buy and sell orders. In this model the two prices are represented by eigenvalues of a 2x2 price operator corresponding to "bid" and "ask"…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2013-12-18 Jack Sarkissian