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Extreme events can come either from point processes, when the size or energy of the events is above a certain threshold, or from time series, when the intensity of a signal surpasses a threshold value. We are particularly concerned by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Alvaro Corral

We replicate a renewal process at random times, which is equivalent to nesting two renewal processes, or considering a renewal process subject to stochastic resetting. We investigate the consequences on the statistical properties of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Claude Godrèche , Jean-Marc Luck

We study time reversal, last passage time, and $h$-transform of linear diffusions. For general diffusions with killing, we obtain the probability density of the last passage time to an arbitrary level and analyze the distribution of the…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2019-02-28 Masahiko Egami , Rusudan Kevkhishvili

Digital monitoring studies collect real-time high frequency data via mobile sensors in the subjects' natural environment. This data can be used to model the impact of changes in physiology on recurrent event outcomes such as smoking, drug…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-15 Walter Dempsey

We propose a novel approach for analysing time series using complex network theory. We identify the recurrence matrix calculated from time series with the adjacency matrix of a complex network, and apply measures for the characterisation of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-17 N. Marwan , J. F. Donges , Y. Zou , R. V. Donner , J. Kurths

Predicting extreme events in nonlinear dynamical systems is challenging due to a limited understanding of their statistical properties. This study numerically and theoretically investigates the statistical properties of infinite-modal maps…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Masaki Nakagawa

Used to investigate the presence of distinctive recurrent behaviours in natural processes, the recurrence plots can be applied to the analysis of economic data, and, in particular, to the characterization of exchange rates of currencies…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-08-06 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

In this paper, the recurrent events that can occur more than one over the follow-up time have been modeled by phase-type distributions. We use the finite-state continuous-time Markov process with multi states for patients with recurrent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-26 Roufeh Asghari , Amin Hassan Zadeh

Linear diffusions are used to model a large number of stochastic processes in physics, including small mechanical and electrical systems perturbed by thermal noise, as well as Brownian particles controlled by electrical and optical forces.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Johan du Buisson , Hugo Touchette

The recurrence rate and determinism are two of the basic complexity measures studied in the recurrence quantification analysis. In this paper, the recurrence rate and determinism are expressed in terms of the correlation sums, and strong…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-12 Marian Grendár , Jana Majerová , Vladimír Špitalský

We study two different forms of fluctuation-dissipation processes generating anomalous relaxations to equilibrium of an initial out of equilibrium condition, the former being based on a stationary although very slow correlation function and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Rohisha Tuladhar , Mauro Bologna , Paolo Grigolini

Accurate modelling of the joint extremal dependence structure within a stationary time series is a challenging problem that is important in many applications.\ Several previous approaches to this problem are only applicable to certain types…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-09 Graeme Auld , Ioannis Papastathopoulos

Many research questions concern treatment effects on outcomes that can recur several times in the same individual. For example, medical researchers are interested in treatment effects on hospitalizations in heart failure patients and sports…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-31 Matias Janvin , Jessica G. Young , Pål C. Ryalen , Mats J. Stensrud

Recurrence plots exhibit line structures which represent typical behaviour of the investigated system. The local slope of these line structures is connected with a specific transformation of the time scales of different segments of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norbert Marwan , Juergen Kurths

In 1980 and 1981, two pioneering papers laid the foundation for what became known as nonlinear time-series analysis: the analysis of observed data---typically univariate---via dynamical systems theory. Based on the concept of state-space…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Elizabeth Bradley , Holger Kantz

We consider toral extensions of hyperbolic dynamical systems. We prove that its quantitative recurrence (also with respect to given observables) and hitting time scale behavior depend on the arithmetical properties of the extension. By this…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-05 Stefano Galatolo , Jérôme Rousseau , Benoît Saussol

The effect of transformations analogous to those of the real-space renormalization group are analyzed for the temporal occurrence of earthquakes. The distribution of recurrence times turns out to be invariant under such transformations, for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alvaro Corral

The knowledge of transitions between regular, laminar or chaotic behavior is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms behind complex systems. While several linear approaches are often insufficient to describe such processes, there…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Marwan , N. Wessel , U. Meyerfeldt , A. Schirdewan , J. Kurths

Consider two stationary time series with heavy-tailed marginal distributions. We aim to detect whether they have a causal relation, that is, if a change in one causes a change in the other. Usual methods for causal discovery are not well…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-20 Juraj Bodik , Zbyněk Pawlas , Milan Paluš

Frequentist inference typically is described in terms of hypothetical repeated sampling but there are advantages to an interpretation that uses a single random sample. Contemporary examples are given that indicate probabilities for random…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2019-06-21 Paul Vos , Don Holbert