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The Poland--Scheraga model, introduced in the 1970's, is a reference model to describe the denaturation transition of DNA. More recently, it has been generalized in order to allow for asymmetry in the strands lengths and in the formation of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-18 Quentin Berger , Alexandre Legrand

The behavior of a phase separating binary mixture in uniform shear flow is investigated by numerical simulations and in a renormalization group (RG) approach. Results show the simultaneous existence of domains of two characteristic scales.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-04-05 F. Corberi , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura

A growth model which describes the deposition of particles (or the growth of a rigid crystal) on a disordered substrate is investigated. The dynamic renormalization group is applied to the stochastic growth equation using the Martin, Sigga,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yan-Chr Tsai , Yonathan Shapir

The governed equations for the order parameter, one-time and two-time correlators are obtained on the basis of the Langevin equation with the white multiplicative noise which amplitude $x^{a}$ is determined by an exponent $0<a<1$ ($x$ being…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alexander I. Olemskoi , Dmitrii O. Kharchenko

We consider the conceptual two-layered oscillating tank of Inoue & Smyth (2009), which mimics the time-periodic parallel shear flow generated by low-frequency (e.g. semi-diurnal tides) and small-angle oscillations of the density interface.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Lima Biswas , Anirban Guha

Domain walls, optimal droplets and disorder chaos at zero temperature are studied numerically for the solid-on-solid model on a random substrate. It is shown that the ensemble of random curves represented by the domain walls obeys Schramm's…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-23 K. Schwarz , A. Karrenbauer , G. Schehr , H. Rieger

Power spectrum of the distributed chaos can be represented by a weighted superposition of the exponential functions which is converged to a stretched exponential $\propto \exp-(k/k_{\beta})^{\beta }$. An asymptotic theory has been developed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 A. Bershadskii

We consider a topological insulator (TI) of spherical geometry and numerically investigate the influence of disorder on the density of surface states. To the clean Hamiltonian we add a surface disorder potential of the most general…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Adam C. Durst

We study the effect of an externally imposed oscillatory shear on the motion of a grain boundary that separates differently oriented domains of the lamellar phase of a diblock copolymer. A direct numerical solution of the Swift-Hohenberg…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhi-Feng Huang , Jorge Vinals

Pattern formation from homogeneity is well-studied, but less is known concerning symmetry-breaking instabilities in heterogeneous media. It is nontrivial to separate observed spatial patterning due to inherent spatial heterogeneity from…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Andrew L. Krause , Václav Klika , Thomas E. Woolley , Eamonn A. Gaffney

Some dynamical properties present in a problem concerning the acceleration of particles in a wave packet are studied. The dynamics of the model is described in terms of a two-dimensional area preserving map. We show that the phase space is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Diego F. M. Oliveira , Marko Robnik , Edson D. Leonel

We consider the Schr\"odinger evolution on graph, i.e. solution to the equation $\partial_tu(t,\alpha)=i\sum_{\beta\in\mathcal{A}}L(\alpha,\beta)u(t,\beta)$, here $\mathcal{A}$ is the set of vertices of the graph and the matrix…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-13 Isaac Alvarez-Romero

We revisit the issue of relaxation to thermal equilibrium in the so-called "sheet model", i.e., particles in one dimension interacting by attractive forces independent of their separation. We show that this relaxation may be very clearly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Michael Joyce , Tirawut Worrakitpoonpon

Characterizing the long term behavior of dynamical systems given limited measurements is a common challenge throughout the physical and biological sciences. This is a challenging task due to the sparsity and noise inherent to empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Roy Friedman , Noa Moriel , Matthew Ricci , Guy Pelc , Yair Weiss , Mor Nitzan

Recent studies have shown that one-dimensional driven systems can exhibit phase separation even if the dynamics is governed by local rules. The ABC model, which comprises three particle species that diffuse asymmetrically around a ring,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Clincy , B. Derrida , M. R. Evans

We describe experiments that probe the evolution of shear jammed states, occurring for packing fractions $\phi_S \leq \phi \leq \phi_J$, for frictional granular disks, where above $\phi_J$ there are no stress-free static states. We use a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jie Ren , Joshua A. Dijksman , Robert P. Behringer

We extend the work of Tanase-Nicola and Kurchan on the structure of diffusion processes and the associated supersymmetry algebra by examining the responses of a simple statistical system to external disturbances of various kinds. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 I. T. Drummond , R. R. Horgan

In this paper we study coupled fast-slow ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with small time scale separation parameter $\epsilon$ such that, for every fixed value of the slow variable, the fast dynamics are sufficiently chaotic with…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-19 Maximilian Engel , Marios-Antonios Gkogkas , Christian Kuehn

Dynamic properties of spreading infection through a heterogeneous population are studied numerically and analytically using a dynamic variant of Watts and Strogatz Small World Network-based stochastic Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-06-28 O. Mosbah , N. Zekri , M. Mokhtari , S. Sahraoui

This study proposes a coherent scenario of the formation of permanent shear bands in the flow of yield stress materials. It is a well accepted point of view that flow in disordered media is occurring via local plastic events, corresponding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat