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Frictional interfaces are abundant in natural and engineering systems, and predicting their behavior still poses challenges of prime scientific and technological importance. At the heart of these challenges lies the inherent coupling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Michael Aldam , Robert Spatschek , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

Chaotic pattern dynamics in many experimental systems show structured time averages. We suggest that simple universal boundary effects underly this phenomenon and exemplify them with the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation in a finite domain. As…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor M. Eguiluz , Preben Alstrom , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Oreste Piro

We study nonlinear wave equations perturbed by transport noise acting either on the displacement or on the velocity. Such noise models random advection and, under suitable scaling of space covariance, may generate an effective dissipative…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Chang Liu , Dejun Luo

Recently it has been shown that when an equation that allows so-called pulled fronts in the mean-field limit is modelled with a stochastic model with a finite number $N$ of particles per correlation volume, the convergence to the speed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Debabrata Panja , Wim van Saarloos

The characteristic size for spatial structure, that emerges when the bifurcation parameter in model partial differential equations is slowly increased through its critical value, depends logarithmically on the size of added noise. Numerics…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. D. Lythe

Pattern dynamics triggered by fixing a boundary is investigated. By considering a reaction-diffusion equation that has a unique spatially-uniform and limit cycle attractor under a periodic or Neumann boundary condition, and then by choosing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Takahiro Kohsokabe , Kunihiko Kaneko

Cooperative effects of periodic force and noise in globally Cooperative effects of periodic force and noise in globally coupled systems are studied using a nonlinear diffusion equation for the number density. The amplitude of the order…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

Nonlinear systems are often subject to random influences. Sometimes the noise enters the system through physical boundaries and this leads to stochastic dynamic boundary conditions. A dynamic, as opposed to static, boundary condition…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Desheng Yang , Jinqiao Duan

We investigate the problem of effusion of particles initially confined in a finite one-dimensional box of size $L$. We study both passive as well active scenarios, involving non-interacting diffusive particles and run-and-tumble particles,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Arup Biswas , Stephy Jose , Arnab Pal , Kabir Ramola

We generalize a model of growth over a disordered environment, to a large class of It\=o processes. In particular, we study how the microscopic properties of the noise influence the macroscopic growth rate. The present model can account for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-04-26 Thomas Gueudré

We consider a network of randomly coupled rate-based neurons influenced by external and internal noise. We derive a second-order stochastic mean-field model for the network dynamics and use it to analyze the stability and bifurcations in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Vladimir Klinshov , Igor Franovic

We consider infinite particle system on the positive half-line moving independently of each other. When a particle hits the boundary it immediately disappears, and the boundary moves to the right on some fixed quantity (particle size). We…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-17 V. A. Malyshev , A. A. Zamyatin

We study the generation, nonlinear development and secondary instability of unsteady G\"ortler vortices and streaks in compressible boundary layers exposed to free-stream vortical disturbances and evolving over concave, flat and convex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Dongdong Xu , Pierre Ricco , Elena Marensi

We study the appearance of large scale mean motion sustained by stochastic forcing on a rotating fluid (in the quasigeostrophic approximation) flowing over topography. As in other noise rectification phenomena, the effect requires…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alberto Alvarez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Joaquin Tintore

In this paper we consider the global qualitative properties of a stochastically perturbed logistic model of population growth. In this model, the stochastic perturbations are assumed to be of the white noise type and are proportional to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-29 Andrei Korobeinikov , Leonid Shaikhet

We apply a recently proposed novel thermostating mechanism to an interacting many-particle system where the bulk particles are moving according to Hamiltonian dynamics. At the boundaries the system is thermalized by deterministic and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Wagner , R. Klages , G. Nicolis

An incident wave at a temporal interface, created by an abrupt change in system parameters, generates time-refracted and time-reflected waves. We find topological characteristics associated with the temporal interface that separates…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Huisheng Xu , Zhaohui Dong , Luqi Yuan , Liang Jin

Many physical systems characterized by nonlinear multiscale interactions can be effectively modeled by treating unresolved degrees of freedom as random fluctuations. However, even when the microscopic governing equations and qualitative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Jared L. Callaham , Jean-Christophe Loiseau , Georgios Rigas , Steven L. Brunton

The derivation of a Moving Boundary Approximation or of the response of a coherent structure like a front, vortex or pulse to external forces and noise, is generally valid under two conditions: the existence of a separation of time scales…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ute Ebert , Wim van Saarloos

We study a generalised model of population growth in which the state variable is population growth rate instead of population size. Stochastic parametric perturbations, modelling phenotypic variability, lead to a Langevin system with two…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-10-15 Harold P. de Vladar , Ido Pen