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We study metastable motions in weakly damped Hamiltonian systems. These are believed to inhibit the transport of energy through Hamiltonian, or nearly Hamiltonian, systems with many degrees of freedom. We investigate this question in a very…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-13 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , C. Eugene Wayne

We propose analytical lower and upper estimates on the excitation threshold for breathers (in the form of spatially localized and time periodic solutions) in DNLS lattices with power nonlinearity. The estimation depending explicitly on the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Cuevas , N. I. Karachalios , F. Palmero

We investigate the existence and propagation of solitons in a long-range extension of the quartic Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) chain of anharmonic oscillators. The coupling in the linear term decays as a power-law with an exponent greater than 1…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 George Miloshevich , Jean Pierre Nguenang , Thierry Dauxois , Ramaz Khomeriki , Stefano Ruffo

We analytically study nonlinear quasi-monochromatic plasma waves in a two-dimensional electron system set between the two metal electrodes (gates). We derive a nonlinear Schrodinger equation for a slow-varying envelope to describe the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 A. A. Zabolotnykh

The diatomic Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) lattice is an infinite chain of alternating particles connected by identical nonlinear springs. We prove the existence of micropteron traveling waves in the diatomic FPUT lattice in the limit as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Timothy E. Faver , Hermen Jan Hupkes

The question whether a nonlinear localized mode (discrete soliton/breather) can be mobile in a lattice has a standard interpretation in terms of the Peierls-Nabarro (PN) potential barrier. For the most commonly studied cases, the PN barrier…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Magnus Johansson , Peter Jason

We consider several breather solutions for FPU-type chains that have been found numerically. Using computer-assisted techniques, we prove that there exist true solutions nearby, and in some cases, we determine whether or not the solution is…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-01 Gianni Arioli , Hans Koch

We investigate the stability properties of breather solitons in a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate with Feshbach Resonance Management of the scattering length and con ned only by a one dimensional optical lattice. We compare…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Matuszewski , E. Infeld , B. A. Malomed , M. Trippenbach

Instabilities are common phenomena frequently observed in nature, sometimes leading to unexpected catastrophes and disasters in seemingly normal conditions. The simplest form of instability in a distributed system is its response to a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-02-05 O. Kimmoun , H. C. Hsu , H. Branger , M. S. Li , Y. Y. Chen , C. Kharif , M. Onorato , E. J. R. Kelleher , B. Kibler , N. Akhmediev , A. Chabchoub

For a one-dimensional linear lattice, earlier work has shown how to systematically construct a slowly-decaying linear potential bearing a localized eigenmode embedded in the continuous spectrum. Here, we extend this idea in two directions:…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Faustino Palmero , Mario I. Molina , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Exact solutions for the generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation with inhomogeneous complex linear and nonlinear potentials are found. We have found localized and periodic solutions for a wide class of localized and periodic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Kh. Abdullaev , V. V. Konotop , M. Salerno , A. V. Yulin

The problem of showing the existence of localised modes in nonlinear lattices has attracted considerable efforts from the physical but also from the mathematical viewpoint where a rich variety of methods has been employed. In this paper we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-08 Dirk Hennig , Nikos I. Karachalios

In this work, we provide two complementary perspectives for the (spectral) stability of solitary traveling waves in Hamiltonian nonlinear dynamical lattices, of which the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam and the Toda lattice are prototypical examples. One…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-09-20 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Vainchtein , H. Xu

By invoking Bogoliubov's spectrum, we show that for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, the modulation instability (MI) of its n = 1 Fourier mode on a finite background automatically triggers a further cascading instability, forcing all…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Siu A. Chin , Omar A. Ashour , Milivoj R. Belic

We construct small amplitude breathers in 1D and 2D Klein--Gordon infinite lattices. We also show that the breathers are well approximated by the ground state of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation. The result is obtained by exploiting the…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-09 D. Bambusi , S. Paleari , T. Penati

The dynamical stability of solitary lattice waves in non-integrable FPUT chains is a longstanding open problem and has been solved so far only in a certain asymptotic regime, namely by Friesecke and Pego for the KdV limit, in which the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-13 Michael Herrmann , Karsten Matthies

We prove the existence of discrete breathers (time-periodic, spatially localized solutions) in weakly coupled ferromagnetic spin chains with easy-axis anisotropy. Using numerical methods we then investigate the continuation of discrete…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Speight , P. M. Sutcliffe

We investigate the properties of discrete breathers in a Bose-Einstein condensate with two- and three-body interactions in optical lattice. In the tight-binding approximation the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with periodic potential for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. Bouketir , A. Messikh , B. A. Umarov

Discrete breathers are ubiquitous structures in nonlinear anharmonic models ranging from the prototypical example of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model to Klein-Gordon nonlinear lattices, among many others. We propose a general criterion for the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , Dmitry Pelinovsky

We consider evolution of one-dimensional nonlinear-Schr\"odinger (NLS) two-soliton complexes (breathers) with narrow repulsive or attractive potentials (barrier or well, respectively). By means of systematic simulations, we demonstrate that…