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We investigate a one dimensional flow described with the non-compressible coupled Euler and non-compressible Navier-Stokes equations in Cartesian coordinate systems. We couple the two fluids through the continuity equation where different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 I. F. Barna , Mátyás László

A new class of 3D anisotropic analytic solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics with constant pressure is found. We analyse, in particular, solutions corresponding to ellipsoidally symmetric expansion of finite systems into vacuum. They can…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yu. M. Sinyukov , Iu. A. Karpenko

We investigate the sedimentation properties of quasi-neutrally buoyant inertial particles carried by incompressible zero-mean fluid flows. We obtain generic formulae for the terminal velocity in generic space-and-time periodic (or steady)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Marco Martins Afonso , Sílvio Marques de Almeida Gama

Simple, self-similar, analytic solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics are presented for cylindrically symmetric, three dimensionally expanding fireballs corresponding to central collisions of heavy ions at relativistic bombarding energies.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Csorgo , F. Grassi , Y. Hama , T. Kodama

In this paper we revise two classical examples of Relativistic Hydrodynamics in order to illustrate in detail the numerical methods commonly used in fluid dynamics, specifically those designed to deal with shocks, which are based on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-07 F. S. Guzman , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , M. D. Morales

The dynamics of non-spherical rigid particles immersed in an axisymmetric random flow is studied analytically. The motion of the particles is described by Jeffery's equation; the random flow is Gaussian and has short correlation time.The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Dario Vincenzi

Vortex stretching in a compressible fluid is considered. Two-dimensional and axisymmetric cases are considered separately. The flows associated with the vortices are perpendicular to the plane of the uniform straining flows.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi

We use the vorticity transportation equation as the start point--with the help of stream function for two-dimensional planar incompressible flows--to obtain exact solutions that characterize evolution and dynamics of the flows. These…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Lang Xia

An elastic sheet lying on the surface of a liquid, if axially compressed, shows a transition from a smooth sinusoidal pattern to a well localized fold. This wrinkle-to-fold transition is a manifestation of a localized buckling. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Marco Rivetti

Astrophysical plasmas in the surrounding of compact objects and subject to intense gravitational and electromagnetic fields are believed to give rise to relativistic regimes. Theoretical and observational evidence suggest that magnetized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We characterize the long time behaviour of a discrete-in-time approximation of the volume preserving fractional mean curvature flow. In particular, we prove that the discrete flow starting from any bounded set of finite fractional perimeter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-10 De Gennaro Daniele , Andrea Kubin , Anna Kubin

The AdS/CFT correspondence implies that the effective action of certain strongly coupled large $N$ gauge theories satisfy the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of 5d gravity. Using an analogy with the relativistic point particle, I construct a low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Erik Verlinde

It is shown, for the self-consistent system of scalar, electro-magnetic and gravitational fields in general relativity, that the equations of motion admit a special kind of solutions with spherical or cylindrical symmetry. For these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. P. Rybakov , B. Saha , G. N. Shikin

Symplectic and symmetry analysis for studying MHD superfluid flows is devised, a new version of the Z. Peradzynski helicity theorem based on differential - geometric and group-theoretical methods is derived. Having reanalyzed the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Anatoliy K. Prykarpatsky , Nikolai N. Bogoliubov , Jolanta Golenia

We study the peculiar motion of non-relativistic matter in a fully covariant way. The exact nonlinear equations are derived and then applied to the case of pressure-free matter, moving relatively to a quasi-Newtonian Eulerian frame. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George F. R. Ellis , Christos G. Tsagas

We derive extremal black hole solutions for a variety of four dimensional models which, after Kaluza-Klein reduction, admit a description in terms of 3D gravity coupled to a sigma model with symmetric target space. The solutions are in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Davide Gaiotto , Wei Li , Megha Padi

We are concerned with underlying connections between fluids, elasticity, isometric embedding of Riemannian manifolds, and the existence of wrinkled solutions of the associated nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-29 Amit Acharya , Gui-Qiang Chen , Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang

For the natural initial conditions $L^1$ in the density field (more generally a positive bounded Radon measure) and $L^\infty$ in the velocity field we obtain global approximate solutions to the Cauchy problem for the 3-D systems of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-03 Mathilde Colombeau

In this note, we extend our previous work on the inverse $\sigma_k$ problem. Inverse $\sigma_{k}$ problem is a fully nonlinear geometric PDE on compact K\"ahler manifolds. Given a proper geometric condition, we prove that a large family of…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-13 Hao Fang , Mijia Lai

We consider the Riemann problem for relativistic flows of polytropic fluids and find relations for the flow characteristics. Evolution of physical quantities take especially simple form for the case of cold magnetized plasmas. We find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Maxim Lyutikov