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We propose to take advantage of using the Wiener path integrals as the formal solution for the joint probability densities of coupled Langevin equations describing particles suspended in a fluid under the effect of viscous and random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Chaichian , A. Tureanu , A. Zahabi

Rotationally symmetric bodies with longitudinal cross sections of parabolic shape are frequently used to model astrophysical objects, such as magnetospheres and other blunt objects, immersed in interplanetary or interstellar gas or plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Jens Kleimann , Christian Röken

The Lie point symmetries and corresponding invariant solutions are obtained for a Gaussian, irrotational, compressible fluid flow. A supersymmetric extension of this model is then formulated through the use of a superspace and superfield…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton

Quadratic flows have the unique property of uniform strain and are commonly used in turbulence modeling and hydrodynamic analysis. While previous application focused on two-dimensional homogeneous fluid, this study examines the geometric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Che Sun

A new type of self-similarity is found in the problem of a plane-parallel, ultra-relativistic blast wave, propagating in a powerlaw density profile of the form $\rho \propto z^{-k}$. Self-similar solutions of the first kind can be found for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Tamar Faran , Andrei Gruzinov , Re'em Sari

We compare relativistic approximation methods, which describe gravitational instability in the expanding universe, in a spherically symmetric model. Linear perturbation theory, second-order perturbation theory, relativistic Zel'dovich…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Masaaki Morita , Kouji Nakamura , Masumi Kasai

The motion of an incompressible fluid in Lagrangian coordinates involves infinitely many symmetries generated by the left Lie algebra of group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms of the three dimensional domain occupied by the fluid.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hasan Gumral

We introduce a technique to solve numerically the relativistic Euler's equations in scenarios with spherical symmetry using the standard Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamics method in cartesian coordinates. This implementation allow us to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Juan P. Cruz , José A. González

We construct a steady analytic accretion flow model for a finite rotating gas cloud that accretes material to a central gravitational object. The pressure gradients of the flow are considered to be negligible and so, the flow is ballistic.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-12-20 S. Mendoza , E. Tejeda , E. Nagel

The group-theoretic approach is used to construct exact solutions to perfect fluid equations invariant under the Schrodinger group, or the l-conformal Galilei group, or the Lifshitz group. In each respective case, the velocity vector field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Anton Galajinsky

We carry on a comprehensive study on static fluid distributions endowed with hyperbolical symmetry. Their physical properties are analyzed in detail. The energy density appears to be necessarily negative, which suggests that any possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

In this paper we consider a ``flow'' of nonparametric solutions of the volume constrained Plateau problem with respect to a convex planar curve. Existence and regularity is obtained from standard elliptic theory, and convexity results for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 John McCuan

Inertial particles advected in chaotic flows often accumulate in strange attractors. While moving in these fractal sets they usually approach each other and collide. Here we consider inertial particles aggregating upon collision. The new…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jens C. Zahnow , Rafael D. Vilela , Ulrike Feudel , Tamas Tel

Structure formation in the Universe has been well-studied within the Eulerian and Lagrangian perturbation theories, where the latter performs substantially better in comparison with N-body simulations. Standing out is the celebrated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Niels Fardeau , Thomas Buchert , Fosca Al Roumi , Fereshteh Felegary

We review and apply the continuous symmetry approach to find the solution of the 3D Euler fluid equations in several instances of interest, via the construction of constants of motion and infinitesimal symmetries, without recourse to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Miguel D. Bustamante

Fluid turbulence is a far-from-equilibrium phenomenon and remains one of the most challenging problems in physics. Two-dimensional, fully developed turbulence may possess the largest possible symmetry, the conformal symmetry. We focus on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Jun Nian , Xiaoquan Yu , Jinwu Ye

In this paper, we obtain the existence result of smooth solutions to the Orlicz-Aleksandrov problem from the perspective of geometric flow. Furthermore, a special uniqueness result of solutions to this problem shall be discussed.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-26 Jinrong Hu , Jiaqian Liu , Di Ma

While it is known that any spherical fluid distribution may only source the spherically symmetric Schwarzschild space-time, the inverse is not true. Thus, in this manuscript, we find exact axially symmetric and static fluid (interior)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 J. L. Hernández-Pastora , L. Herrera

A new important relation between fluid mechanics and differential geometry is established. We study smooth steady solutions to the Euler equations with the additional property: the velocity vector is orthogonal to the gradient of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Vladimir Yu. Rovenski , Vladimir A. Sharafutdinov

The symmetries of a free incompressible fluid span the Galilei group, augmented with independent dilations of space and time. When the fluid is compressible, the symmetry is enlarged to the expanded Schroedinger group, which also involves,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-02-11 P. -M. Zhang , P. A. Horvathy