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This paper demonstrates that intermittent magnetic field fluctuations in the plasma sheet exhibit transitory, localized, and multi-scale features. We propose a multifractal based algorithm, which quantifies intermittence on the basis of the…

We introduce a class of nearest-neighbor integer random walks in random and non-random media, which includes excited random walks considered in the literature. At each site the random walker has a drift to the right, the strength of which…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin P. W. Zerner

We clarify what it means to have a spacetime fractal geometry in quantum gravity and show that its properties differ from those of usual fractals. A weak and a strong definition of multi-scale and multi-fractal spacetimes are given together…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Gianluca Calcagni

Different variants of MFDFA technique are applied in order to investigate various (artificial and real-world) time series. Our analysis shows that the calculated singularity spectra are very sensitive to the order of the detrending…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-07-19 P. Oświęcimka , S. Drożdż , J. Kwapień , A. Z. Górski

Lagrangian properties obtained from a Particle Tracking Velocimetry experiment in a turbulent flow at intermediate Reynolds number are presented. Accurate sampling of particle trajectories is essential in order to obtain the Lagrangian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jacob Berg , Soren Ott , Jakob Mann , Beat Luthi

Frequentist inference typically is described in terms of hypothetical repeated sampling but there are advantages to an interpretation that uses a single random sample. Contemporary examples are given that indicate probabilities for random…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2019-06-21 Paul Vos , Don Holbert

One source of beauty in mathematics is totally unexpected connections between two fundamentally different objects. For instance, is it not surprising that the time period of a real simple pendulum is linked with a function arising out of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-08-07 Alok Shukla

Conventional techniques that measure rapid time variations are inefficient or inadequate to discover and observe rapidly pulsating astronomical sources. It is therefore conceivable that there exist some classes of objects pulsating with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ermanno F Borra

A recurrence equation is a discrete integrable equation whose solutions are all periodic and the period is fixed. We show that infinitely many recurrence equations can be derived from the information about invariant varieties of periodic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh

Any Borel probability measure supported on a Cantor set of zero Lebesgue measure on the real line possesses a discrete inverse measure. We study the validity of the multifractal formalism for the inverse measures of random weak Gibbs…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-06 Zhihui Yuan

An average instantaneous cross-correlation function is introduced to quantify the interaction of the financial market of a specific time. Based on the daily data of the American and Chinese stock markets, memory effect of the average…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-18 Tian Qiu , Guang Chen , Li-Xin Zhong , Xiao-Wei Lei

In this paper, we will first summarize known results concerning continued fractions. Then we will limit our consideration to continued fractions of quadratic numbers. The second author described periods and sometimes precise form of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-17 Lubomíra Balková , Aranka Hrušková

In this paper we discuss the problem of the estimation of extreme event occurrence probability for data drawn from some multifractal process. We also study the heavy (power-law) tail behavior of probability density function associated with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jean-Francois Muzy , Emmanuel Bacry , Alexey Kozhemyak

Correlations between asset returns are important in many financial applications. In recent years, multivariate volatility models have been used to describe the time-varying feature of the correlations. However, the curse of dimensionality…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Ruey S. Tsay

Experimental measurements of physical systems often have a limited number of independent channels, causing essential dynamical variables to remain unobserved. However, many popular methods for unsupervised inference of latent dynamics from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 William Gilpin

Inverse rendering methods have achieved remarkable performance in reconstructing high-fidelity 3D objects with disentangled geometries, materials, and environmental light. However, they still face huge challenges in reflective surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Tengjie Zhu , Zhuo Chen , Jingnan Gao , Yichao Yan , Xiaokang Yang

Contraction analysis uses a local criterion to prove the long-term behaviour of a dynamical system. A contraction metric is a Riemannian metric with respect to which the distance between adjacent solutions contracts. If adjacent solutions…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-09 Peter Giesl

This is basically a review of the field of Quasi-Monte Carlo intended for computational physicists and other potential users of quasi-random numbers. As such, much of the material is not new, but is presented here in a style hopefully more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Fred James , Jiri Hoogland , Ronald Kleiss

The problem of inverse statistics (statistics of distances for which the signal fluctuations are larger than a certain threshold) in differentiable signals with power law spectrum, $E(k) \sim k^{-\alpha}$, $3 \le \alpha < 5$, is discussed.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Biferale , M. Cencini , A. Lanotte , D. Vergni , A. Vulpiani

In this paper, we study multi-rotation orbits on the unit circle. We obtain a natural generalization of a classical result which says that orbits of irrational rotations on the unit circle are dense. It is possible to show that this result…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-30 Han Yu