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The thermodynamic formalism of Ruelle, Sinai, and Bowen, in which chaotic properties of dynamical systems are expressed in terms of a free energy-type function - called the topological pressure - is applied to a Lorentz Lattice Gas, as…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2017-09-20 C. Appert , M. H. Ernst

The Lorentz gas of $\mathbb{Z}^2$-periodic scatterers (or the so called Sinai billiards) can be used to model motion of electrons on an ionized medal. We investigate the linear response for the system under various external forces (during…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-17 Nikolai Chernov , Hong-Kun Zhang , Pengfei Zhang

Topological pressures of the preimages of $\epsilon$-stable sets and some certain closed subsets of stable sets in positive entropy systems are investigated. It is showed that the topological pressure of any topological system can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-20 Xianfeng Ma , Ercai Chen

The topological pressure is defined for subadditive sequence of potentials in bundle random dynamical systems. A variational principle for the topological pressure is set up in a very weak condition. The result may have some applications in…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-15 Xianfeng Ma , Ercai Chen

The Sinai billiard flow on the two-torus, i.e., the periodic Lorentz gas, is a continuous flow, but it is not everywhere differentiable. Assuming finite horizon, we relate the equilibrium states of the flow with those of the Sinai billiard…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-22 Jérôme Carrand

We investigate the relationship between various topological pressures and the corresponding measure-theoretic pressures for nonautonomous dynamical systems based on the Carath\'eodory-Pesin structure. We prove a pressure distribution…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-24 Chang-Bing Li

The notion of a rough two-dimensional (convex) body is introduced, and to each rough body there is assigned a measure on $\TTT^3$ describing billiard scattering on the body. The main result is characterization of the set of measures…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-11-06 Alexander Plakhov

For any finite horizon Sinai billiard map T on the two-torus, we find t_*>1 such that for each t in (0,t_*) there exists a unique equilibrium state $\mu_t$ for $- t\log J^uT$, and $\mu_t$ is T-adapted. (In particular, the SRB measure is the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-16 Viviane Baladi , Mark Demers

This paper is devoted to the study of induced topological pressure, including both classical and nonlinear cases. For the classical induced topological pressure, we investigate equilibrium states, subdifferential and freezing states, while…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-11 Wenhui Ma , Yun Zhao , Hanjing Zhu

In this paper, we define the topological pressure for sub-additive potentials via separated sets in random dynamical systems and we give a proof of the relativized variational principle for the topological pressure.

动力系统 · 数学 2009-10-06 Yun Zhao , Yongluo Cao

The thermodynamic formalism expresses chaotic properties of dynamical systems in terms of the Ruelle pressure $\psi(\beta)$. The inverse-temperature like variable $\beta$ allows one to scan the structure of the probability distribution in…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2017-09-20 C. Appert , H. van Beijeren , M. H. Ernst , J. R. Dorfman

The statistics of energy levels of a rectangular billiard, that is perturbed by a strong localized potential, are studied analytically and numerically, when this perturbation is at the center or at a typical position. Different results are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Saar Rahav , Shmuel Fishman

We study the electronic and topological properties of fully relaxed twisted bilayer (TBG) and double bilayer (TDBG) graphene under perpendicular pressure. An approach has been proposed to obtain the equilibrium in-plane structural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Xianqing Lin , Haotian Zhu , Jun Ni

Multifractal analysis studies level sets of asymptotically defined quantities in a topological dynamical system. We consider the topological pressure function on such level sets, relating it both to the pressure on the entire phase space…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-14 Vaughn Climenhaga

The density of states for a chaotic billiard with randomly distributed point-like scatterers is calculated, doubly averaged over the positions of the impurities and the shape of the billiard. Truncating the billiard Hamiltonian to a N x N…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. -J. Stoeckmann

We predict the effect of the roton instability for a two-dimensional weakly interacting gas of tilted dipoles in a single homogeneous quantum layer. Being typical for strongly correlated systems, the roton phenomena appear to occur in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-27 A. K. Fedorov , I. L. Kurbakov , Y. E. Shchadilova , Yu. E. Lozovik

Topological constraints can affect both equilibrium and dynamic properties of polymer systems, and can play a role in the organization of chromosomes. Despite many theoretical studies, the effects of topological constraints on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Maxim Imakaev , Konstantin Tchourine , Sergei Nechaev , Leonid Mirny

In this paper, we investigate induced and nonlinear fiber topological pressure for random dynamical systems. We define a non-averaged induced fiber pressure via spanning and separated sets, characterize it as the pseudo-inverse of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-17 Cunyi Nan

This study focuses on the topological pressure of nonautonomous iterated function systems defined on a compact metric space. We establish an inequality relating two topological pressures associated with a factor map of nonautonomous…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-31 Yujun Ju , Lingbing Yang

We compute the Lyapunov spectrum and the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy for a moving particle placed in a dilute, random array of hard disk or hard sphere scatterers - i.e. the dilute Lorentz gas model. This is carried out in two ways: First we…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. van Beijeren , A. Latz , J. R. Dorfman
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