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We here introduce indicator functions, which identify regions of a given density in order to characterize the density dependence of clustering. After a general introduction to this tool, we show that indicator-function power spectra are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Andrew Repp , István Szapudi

This article explores the extension of well-known F1 score used for assessing the performance of binary classifiers. We propose the new metric using probabilistic interpretation of precision, recall, specificity, and negative predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Mikolaj Sitarz

Indicator functions mentioned in the title are constructed on an arbitrary nondiscrete locally compact Abelian group of finite dimension. Moreover, they can be obtained by small perturbation from any indicator function fixed beforehand. In…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-05 S. V. Kislyakov , P. S. Perstneva

The mean value theorem of calculus states that, given a differentiable function $f$ on an interval $[a, b]$, there exists at least one mean value abscissa $c$ such that the slope of the tangent line at $c$ is equal to the slope of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-28 David Lowry-Duda , Miles H. Wheeler

A function f:R -> R is approximately continuous iff it is continuous in the density topology, i.e., for any ordinary open set U the set E=f^{-1}(U) is measurable and has Lebesgue density one at each of its points. Denjoy proved that…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 M. Laczkovich , Arnold W. Miller

For sequentially observed functional data exhibiting multiple change points in the mean function, we establish consistency results for the estimated number and locations of the change points based on the norm of the functional CUSUM process…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-03 Gregory Rice , Chi Zhang

The trace subshift of a cellular automaton is the subshift of all possible columns that may appear in a space-time diagram, ie the infinite sequence of states of a particular cell of a configuration; in the language of symbolic dynamics one…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julien Cervelle , Enrico Formenti , Pierre Guillon

We study the problem of detecting zeros of continuous functions that are known only up to an error bound, extending the earlier theoretical work with explicit algorithms and experiments with an implementation. More formally, the robustness…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Peter Franek , Marek Krčál , Hubert Wagner

Given a finite number of samples of a continuous set-valued function F, mapping an interval to compact subsets of the real line, we develop good approximations of F, which can be computed efficiently.

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-01 Qusay Muzaffar , Nira Dyn , David Levin

Finite cellular automata (FCA) are widely used in simulating nonlinear complex systems, and their reversibility is closely related to information loss during the evolution. However, only a relatively small portion of their reversibility…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Chen Wang , Junchi Ma , Chao Wang , Defu Lin , Weilin Chen

We consider a left permutive cellular automaton Phi, with no memory and positive anticipation, defined on the space of all doubly infinite sequences with entries from a finite alphabet. For each such automaton that is not one-to-one, there…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ethan M. Coven , Marcus Pivato , Reem Yassawi , .

The sign problem is a notorious problem, which occurs in Monte Carlo simulations of a system with a partition function whose integrand is not positive. One way to simulate such a system is to use the factorization method where one enforces…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Konstantinos N. Anagnostopoulos , Takehiro Azuma , Jun Nishimura

We show that a real-valued function $f$ in the shift-invariant space generated by a totally positive function of Gaussian type is uniquely determined, up to a sign, by its absolute values $\{|f(\lambda)|: \lambda \in \Lambda \}$ on any set…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-12-16 José Luis Romero

Let $F(x)$ be a function of the form $ \sum_{i=1}^r d_i x^{\rho_i}$ where $d_1,\ldots,d_r\in\mathbb{R}$, $0 \leq \rho_1 < \ldots < \rho_r,$ $\rho_r \not\in \mathbb{Z},\rho_i \in \mathbb{R}$ for $ 1 \leq i \leq r$ and $d_r\not=0$. We prove…

In work started in [17] and continued in this paper our objective is to study selectors of multivalued functions which have interesting dynamical properties, such as possessing absolutely continuous invariant measures. We specify the graph…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-27 Paweł Góra , Zhenyang Li , Abraham Boyarsky , Harald Proppe

This paper gives the pointwise H\"older (or multifractal) spectrum of continuous functions on the interval $[0,1]$ whose graph is the attractor of an iterated function system consisting of $r\geq 2$ affine maps on $\mathbb{R}^2$. These…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-16 Pieter Allaart

Fix an integer $h \geq 2$, and let $b_1, \ldots, b_h$ be (not necessarily distinct) positive integers with $\gcd(b_1, \ldots, b_h) = 1$. For any subset $A \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, let $r_A(n)$ denote the number of solutions $(k_1, \ldots,…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Christian Táfula

We revisit the problem of deciding whether a given string is uniquely decodable from its bigram counts by means of a finite automaton. An efficient algorithm for constructing a polynomial-size nondeterministic finite automaton that decides…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Aryeh Kontorovich , Ari Trachtenberg

We show that a well-known family of deterministic finite automata can be used to distinguish distinct binary strings of the same length from every start state. Further, we establish almost matching lower and upper bounds on the number of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Nicholas Tran

We consider the typical asymptotic behaviour of cellular automata of higher dimension (greater than 2). That is, we take an initial configuration at random according to a Bernoulli (i.i.d) probability measure, iterate some cellular…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-21 Martin Delacourt , Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus