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A $*$-reduction between two equivalence relations is a Baire measurable reduction which preserves generic notions, i.e., preimages of meager sets are meager. We show that a $*$-reduction between orbit equivalence relations induces…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-05 Alex Kruckman , Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos

The basic thermodynamic quantities for a non-interacting scalar field in a periodic potential composed of either a one-dimensional chain of Dirac $\delta$-$\delta^\prime$ functions or a specific potential with extended compact support are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 M. Bordag , J. M. Muñoz-Castañeda , L. Santamaría-Sanz

We apply the free product construction to various local algebras in algebraic quantum field theory. If we take the free product of infinitely many identical half-sided modular inclusions with ergodic canonical endomorphism, we obtain a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Roberto Longo , Yoh Tanimoto , Yoshimichi Ueda

In this work we study the necessary and sufficient conditions for a positive random variable whose expectation under the Wiener measure is one, to be represented as the Radon-Nikodym derivative of the image of the Wiener measure under an…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-24 Ali Süleyman Üstünel

We solve two longstanding major problems in Free Probability. This is achieved by generalising the theory to one with values in arbitrary commutative algebras. We prove the existence of the multi-variable $S$-transform, and show that it is…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-25 Roland M. Friedrich , John McKay

We provide the geometrical interpretation for the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry invariance of the Lagrangian density of a four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) interacting U(1) gauge theory within the framework of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-18 R. P. Malik

It is developed a Riemannian reformulation of classical statistical mechanics for systems in thermodynamic equilibrium, which arises as a natural extension of Ruppeiner geometry of thermodynamics. The present proposal leads to interpret…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 L Velazquez

An early result of algebraic quantum field theory is that the algebra of any subregion in a QFT is a von Neumann factor of type III$_1$, in which entropy cannot be well-defined because such algebras do not admit a trace or density states.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Ro Jefferson

In this note, we first work out some `bare hands' computations of the most elementary possible free products involving $\mathbb{C}^2 ~(=\mathbb{C} \oplus \mathbb{C} $) and $M_2 ~(= M_2(\mathbb{C}))$. Using these, we identify all free…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-11-29 Madhushree Basu

We associate with any finite subset of a metric space an infinite sequence of scale invariant numbers $\rho_1,\rho_2,\dots$ derived from a variant of differential entropy called the genial entropy. As statistics for point processes, these…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-20 William J. Ralph

A reduction formula for compressions of von Neumann algebras arising as free products is proved. This shows that the fundamental group is all of the positive reals for some such algebras. Additionally, by taking a sort of free product with…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema , Florin Radulescu

We give a closed-form solution of von Neumann entropy as a function of geometric phase modulated by visibility and average distinguishability in Hilbert spaces of two and three dimensions. We show that the same type of dependence also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julian Hartley , Vlatko Vedral

For an expansive homeomorphism, we investigate the relationship among dimension, entropy, and Lyapunov exponents. Motivated by Young's formula for surface diffeomorphisms, which links dimension and measure-theoretic entropy with hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-09 Ercai Chen , Tassilo Küpper , Yunxiang Xie

We consider the Random Euclidean Assignment Problem in dimension $d=1$, with linear cost function. In this version of the problem, in general, there is a large degeneracy of the ground state, i.e. there are many different optimal matchings…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-16 Sergio Caracciolo , Vittorio Erba , Andrea Sportiello

In this note, we developed several results concerning abelian von Neumann algebras, their spectrums, and their tensor products with other von Neumann algebras. In particular, we developed a theory connecting elements of the spectrum of…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-06-06 David Gao

This paper is concerned with the rigorous analysis of a recently proposed model of Zheng et. al. for describing nematic liquid crystals within the dense regime, with the orientation distribution function as the variable. A key feature of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-01 Jamie M. Taylor

We consider entanglement across a planar boundary in flat space. Entanglement entropy is usually thought of as the von Neumann entropy of a reduced density matrix, but it can also be thought of as half the von Neumann entropy of a product…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Takanori Anegawa , Norihiro Iizuka , Daniel Kabat

Voiculescu's random matrix model for freeness is extended to the non-Gaussian case and also the case of constant block diagonal matrices. Thus we are able to investigate free products of free group factors with matrix algebras and with the…

funct-an · 数学 2016-08-31 Ken Dykema

We consider quantum algebras of observables associated with subregions in theories of Einstein gravity coupled to matter in the $G_N\rightarrow 0$ limit. When the subregion is spatially compact or encompasses an asymptotic boundary, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Kristan Jensen , Jonathan Sorce , Antony Speranza

Let $(M, \varphi) = (M_1, \varphi_1) \ast (M_2, \varphi_2)$ be the free product of any $\sigma$-finite von Neumann algebras endowed with any faithful normal states. We show that whenever $Q \subset M$ is a von Neumann subalgebra with…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-10-05 Cyril Houdayer , Yoshimichi Ueda
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