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In this paper, we study the Newton polygons and Ekedahl-Oort types of reductions of abelian covers of the projective line branched at three points modulo a prime. We study the natural density of primes where these covers give supersingular…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Darren Schmidt

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that very many Dehn fillings on a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold yield a 3-manifold which is irreducible, atoroidal and not Seifert fibred, and which has infinite, word hyperbolic fundamental group. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

The algebraic method of singular reduction is applied for non regular group action on manifolds which provides singular symplectic spaces. The problem of deformation quantization of the singular surfaces is the focus. For some examples of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Victor Palamodov

The deformation theory of hyperbolic and Euclidean cone-manifolds with all cone angles less then 2{\pi} plays an important role in many problems in low dimensional topology and in the geometrization of 3-manifolds. Furthermore, various old…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 Rafe Mazzeo , Gregoire Montcouquiol

We consider the third order operator with periodic coefficients on the real line. This operator is used in the integration of the non-linear evolution Boussinesq equation. For the minimal smoothness of the coefficients we prove that: 1) the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-21 A. Badanin , E. Korotyaev

We investigate how to make the surface of a convex polyhedron (a polytope) by folding up a polygon and gluing its perimeter shut, and the reverse process of cutting open a polytope and unfolding it to a polygon. We explore basic enumeration…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Anna Lubiw , Joseph O'Rourke

We give a notion of entropy for general gemetric structures, which generalizes well-known notions of topological entropy of vector fields and geometric entropy of foliations, and which can also be applied to singular objects, e.g. singular…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-09-27 Nguyen Tien Zung

Microscopic symmetries impose strong constraints on the elasticity of a crystalline solid. In addition to the usual spatial symmetries captured by the tensorial character of the elastic tensor, hidden non-spatial symmetries can occur…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Michel Fruchart , Vincenzo Vitelli

This paper gives sharp linear bounds on the genus of a normal surface in a triangulated compact, orientable 3--manifold in terms of the quadrilaterals in its cell decomposition---different bounds arise from varying hypotheses on the surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-20 William Jaco , Jesse Johnson , Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

We extend the Boutet de Monvel Toeplitz index theorem to complex manifold with isolated singularities following the relative $K$-homology theory of Baum, Douglas, and Taylor for manifold with boundary. We apply this index theorem to study…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-05-30 Ronald G. Douglas , Xiang Tang , Guoliang Yu

These notes provide an introduction to Giroux's theory of convex surfaces in contact 3-manifolds and its simplest applications. They put a special emphasis on pictures and discussions of explicit examples. The first goal is to explain why…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-06 Patrick Massot

MacMahon's theorem on plane partitions yields a simple product formula for tiling number of a hexagon, and Cohn, Larsen and Propp's theorem provides an explicit enumeration for tilings of a dented semihexagon via semi-strict…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-02 Tri Lai , Ranjan Rohatgi

We describe the first-order variations of the angles of Euclidean, spherical or hyperbolic polygons under infinitesimal deformations such that the lengths of the edges do not change. Using this description, we introduce a vector-valued…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-24 Jean-Marc Schlenker

We introduce topological theory of perfect isolation: perfect transmission from one side and total reflection from another side simultaneously. The theory provides an efficient approach for determining whether such a perfect isolation point…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Wai Chun Wong , Wenyan Wang , Wang Tat Yau , Kin Hung Fung

A differential operator $T$ satisfies the $L^2$-unique continuation property if every $L^2$-solution of $T$ that vanishes on an open subset vanishes identically. We study the $L^2$-unique continuation property of an operator $T$ acting on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-24 Nadine Große , Mirela Kohr , Victor Nistor

We obtain the strong asymptotics of polynomials $p_n(\lambda)$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}$, orthogonal with respect to measures in the complex plane of the form $$ e^{-N(|\lambda|^{2s}-t\lambda^s-\overline{t\lambda}^s)}dA(\lambda), $$ where $s$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Ferenc Balogh , Tamara Grava , Dario Merzi

We present a constructive proof of Alexandrov's theorem regarding the existence of a convex polytope with a given metric on the boundary. The polytope is obtained as a result of a certain deformation in the class of generalized convex…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko , Ivan Izmestiev

We define the Pascal triangle of a discrete (gray scale) image as a pyramidal arrangement of complex-valued moments and we explore its geometric significance. In particular, we show that the entries of row k of this triangle correspond to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Mireille Boutin , Shanshan Huang

We investigate monotonicity properties of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian in polyhedral layers of fixed width. We establish that eigenvalues below the essential spectrum threshold monotonically depend on geometric parameters defining…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

A realistic analysis shows that constraining a quantomechanical system produces the effective dynamics to be coupled with {\sl abelian/non-abelian gauge fields} and {\sl quantum potentials} induced by the {\sl intrinsic} and {\sl extrinsic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paolo Maraner