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A fibration is said to be isotrivial if all of its smooth fibres are isomorphic to a single fixed variety. We classify the elliptic K3 surfaces that are isotrivial, and use them to construct Lagrangian fibrations that are isotrivial. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-06 Justin Sawon

We analyze morphisms from pointed curves to K3 surfaces with a distinguished rational curve, such that the marked points are taken to the rational curve, perhaps with specified cross ratios. This builds on work of Mukai and others…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-31 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

Some of the 95 families of weighted K3 hypersurfaces have been known to have the isometric lattice polarizations. It is shown that weighted K3 hypersurfaces in such families are to one-to-one correspond by explicitly constructing the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-09-14 Masanori Kobayashi , Makiko Mase

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety, defined over the rationals. This paper gives upper bounds for the number of rational points on $X$, with height at most $B$, for the case in which $X$ is a curve or a surface. In the latter case one excludes…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. R. Heath-Brown , J. -L. Colliot-Thélène

Modern extended reality XR systems provide rich analysis of image data and fusion of sensor input and demand AR/VR applications that can reason about 3D scenes in a semantic manner. We present a spatial reasoning framework that bridges…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Steven Häsler , Philipp Ackermann

We construct an explicit K3 surface over the field of rational numbers that has geometric Picard rank one, and for which there is a transcendental Brauer-Manin obstruction to weak approximation. To do so, we exploit the relationship between…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Brendan Hassett , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado , Patrick Varilly

We present a form of algebraic reasoning for computational objects which are expressed as graphs. Edges describe the flow of data between primitive operations which are represented by vertices. These graphs have an interface made of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-07-23 Lucas Dixon , Ross Duncan , Aleks Kissinger

The questions of global topological, smooth and holomorphic classifications of the differential systems, defined by covering foliations, are considered. The received results are applied to nonautonomous linear differential systems and…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-01-06 V. N. Gorbuzov , V. Yu. Tyshchenko

We classify and construct all line graphs that are $3$-polytopes (planar and $3$-connected). Apart from a few special cases, they are all obtained starting from the medial graphs of cubic (i.e., $3$-regular) $3$-polytopes, by applying two…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-12 Phoebe Hollowbread-Smith , Riccardo W. Maffucci

In this paper we present algorithms for computing the topology of planar and space rational curves defined by a parametrization. The algorithms given here work directly with the parametrization of the curve, and do not require to compute or…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Juan Gerardo Alcazar , Gema Maria Diaz-Toca

Links in $S^3$ as well as Legendrian links in the standard tight contact structure on $S^3$ can be encoded by grid diagrams. These consist of a collection of points on a toroidal grid, connected by vertical and horizontal edges. Blackwell,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-19 Devashi Gulati , Peter Lambert-Cole

Let $\mathbb{P}$ denote the weighted projective space with weights $(1,1,1,3)$ over the rationals, with coordinates $x,y,z,$ and $w$; let $\mathcal{X}$ be the generic element of the family of surfaces in $\mathbb{P}$ given by…

Consider a (non-empty) linear system of surfaces of degree d in P^3 through at most 8 multiple points in general position and let L denote the corresponding complete linear system on the blowing-up X of P^3 along those general points. Then…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cindy De Volder , Antonio Laface

A general linear determinantal quartic in $\mathbb{P}^4$ is nodal, non-$\mathbb{Q}$-factorial and rational. We show that the family $\mathcal{F}$ of such quartics also contains rational $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial quartics, and that a generic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-26 Manuel Leal , César Lozano Huerta , Montserrat Vite

We review recent developments in the arithmetic of K3 surfaces. Our focus lies on aspects of modularity, Picard number and rational points. Throughout we emphasise connections to geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-23 Matthias Schuett

We introduce a simple combinatorial way, which we call a rectangular diagram of a surface, to represent a surface in the three-sphere. It has a particularly nice relation to the standard contact structure on $\mathbb S^3$ and to rectangular…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-13 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

Let $X\subset \P^5$ be a smooth cubic fourfold. A well known conjecture asserts that $X$ is rational if and only if there an Hodge theoretically associated K3 surface $S$. The surface $S$ can be associated to $X$ in two other different…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-21 Claudio Pedrini

We consider certain elliptic threefolds over the projective plane (more generally over certain rational surfaces) with a section in Weierstrass normal form. In particular, over a del Pezzo surface of degree 8, these elliptic threefolds are…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-04 Simon Rose , Noriko Yui

This is a survey on the classification of smooth surfaces in P^4 and smooth 3-folds in P^5. We recall the corresponding results arising from adjunction theory and explain how to construct examples via syzygies. We discuss some examples in…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Wolfram Decker , Sorin Popescu

A canonical branched covering over each sufficiently good simplicial complex is constructed. Its structure depends on the combinatorial type of the complex. In this way, each closed orientable 3-manifold arises as a branched covering over…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Izmestiev , Michael Joswig